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To make ethyl acetate, react ethanol with ethanoic acid in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid. Another method is by preparing industrially using the Tishchenko reaction by combining two equivalents of acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide catalyst.

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9y ago
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12y ago

If you drip H2SO4 into NaCl it will release HCl gas and produce Na2SO4. So set up a three neck round bottom loaded with NaCl and a stir bar (No solvent). Put a stopper into one of the necks, an addition funnel full of H2SO4 in the second and then a hose adapter on the third. Attach one end of the hose to the reaction flask and the other to the inlet of a bubbler loaded with more H2SO4 (This will dry the HCl gas). Attach a second hose to the outlet of the bubbler. This hose should lead to a needle or bubbling apparatus in a chilled flask of ethyl acetate. (The point is to bubble the HCl through the ethyl acetate) The ethyl acetate flask should also be vented because not all the HCl will dissolve.

Based on how much ethyl acetate you use you should be able to calculate the mass gained from the dissolved HCl. Using that gain in mass you can monitor concentration. So, keep bubbling until you hit 3M or go over 3M and dilute back down. In my experience, this isn't terribly efficient and will take quite a bit of NaCl and H2SO4, but it works!

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13y ago

synthesis, isolation and purification

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9y ago

Add naoh then oxidation

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Q: How do you make a 3M HCl solution in Ethyl acetate?
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