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There are many definitions of a stakeholder, but the most accepted one is from Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (1984) by R. Edward Freeman:

'any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives' (1984: 46).'

There are as many ways of categorising stakeholders into types as there are definitions of stakeholders. My preferred method is to Eden and Akermann's Power/Interest matrix. This is a grid that separates stakeholders into Players (high power, high interest), Subjects (high interest, low power), Context Setters (high power, low interest) and Crowd (low power, low interest). You can find a version of the matrix at http://www.stakeholdermap.com/stakeholder-analysis.html.

I hope this helps.

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Q: Explain what a stakeholder is Identify the different types of stakeholders?
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