The two major developments that sparked significant advances in mapmaking in the 15th and 16th centuries were the invention of the printing press and the Age of Exploration. The printing press allowed maps to be produced in greater quantities and distributed more widely, while the Age of Exploration provided new geographic knowledge that was incorporated into maps, leading to more accurate representations of the world.

During the Renaissance period, explorers made significant geographical discoveries in regions such as the Americas (Christopher Columbus), Africa (Vasco da Gama), and Asia (Marco Polo). These explorations contributed to the expansion of trade networks and the exchange of knowledge and cultures between different parts of the world. The discoveries also had far-reaching consequences for global geopolitics and the development of new colonial empires.

The Harlem Renaissance was located in the neighborhood of Harlem in New York City. It was a cultural and intellectual movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s, with a focus on African American art, music, literature, and social activism.

The spirit of the Harlem Renaissance was characterized by a celebration of African American culture, creativity, and identity. It was a time of artistic and intellectual flourishing, as African American artists, writers, musicians, and thinkers used their talents to challenge racial stereotypes and advocate for social and political change. The Harlem Renaissance also emphasized the importance of pride, unity, and self-expression within the African American community.

Alain Locke said that the Harlem Renaissance provided African Americans with a means to express their cultural identity, challenge racial stereotypes, and gain recognition for their artistic achievements.

The Harlem Renaissance is most closely related to the theme of African American cultural revival and artistic expression. It was a flourishing of African American culture in the arts, literature, music, and social activism during the 1920s and 1930s in Harlem, New York. Participants aimed to challenge racism and stereotypes while celebrating their heritage and achievements.

One of the goals of the Harlem Renaissance was to celebrate and promote African American culture and identity in the arts, literature, music, and social activism. It aimed to challenge racial stereotypes, fight discrimination, and promote racial pride and awareness.

The Harlem Renaissance resulted in a flourishing of African American arts and culture in the 1920s-1930s, leading to a greater recognition of African American contributions to literature, music, and visual arts. This period also gave rise to influential figures like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington, who paved the way for future generations of African American artists.

Key factors that contributed to the beginning of the Enlightenment movement include the rise of science and reason challenging traditional beliefs, the spread of knowledge through printing press, the growth of trade and commerce fostering new ideas, and questioning of authority and institutions such as the church and monarchy.

An important aspect of Renaissance thought was humanism, which emphasized the value of human potential, creativity, and individualism. Humanists sought to revive classical texts and ideas, leading to a renewed focus on learning, art, and the sciences. This intellectual movement played a significant role in shaping the cultural and philosophical developments of the Renaissance period.

1. Celebrating African American culture: Promoting pride in African American heritage and artistic expression.
2. Challenging racial stereotypes: Emphasizing the intelligence, creativity, and talent of African Americans.
3. Promoting social and political equality: Advocating for civil rights and equality through artistic and intellectual endeavors.

One of the most significant intellectual developments during the Renaissance was the humanist movement, which emphasized the study of classical texts, the pursuit of knowledge, and the potential of human beings to achieve great things. Humanism contributed to a renewed interest in art, literature, philosophy, and science, laying the foundation for the cultural and intellectual achievements of the period.

W.E.B. Du Bois wanted to use the Harlem Renaissance as a means to elevate the status and visibility of African American culture and artists. He aimed to challenge racial stereotypes, promote social equality, and foster a sense of pride and self-identity among African Americans. Du Bois believed that through artistic expression, African Americans could gain greater recognition and empowerment in society.

The two Greek rationalists that European scholars studied during the Renaissance were Plato and Aristotle. Their works on philosophy and natural sciences were instrumental in shaping the intellectual landscape of the time.

In 1925, while serving time at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, Marcus Garvey delivered a speech emphasizing the importance of economic self-sufficiency and the empowerment of the Black community through education and entrepreneurship. He also emphasized the need for unity and self-determination among people of African descent worldwide.

Americans during the Harlem Renaissance era sought to improve morals through promoting racial pride, cultural awareness, and social activism. This was achieved through the celebration of African American art, music, and literature, which played a significant role in shaping opinions and challenging societal norms. The movement also encouraged self-expression and identity exploration, fostering a sense of unity and empowerment within the African American community.

Humanism

Humanism was an intellectual movement that emphasized the study of humanities such as literature, history, and philosophy. It focused on the potential and dignity of human beings, celebrating human creativity, rationality, and individualism. Humanists sought to revive classical learning and texts from ancient Greece and Rome.

The moral of "The Richer the Poorer" by Dorothy West is that true wealth and happiness come from qualities like humility, kindness, and compassion rather than material possessions or social status. The story emphasizes the importance of valuing relationships and human connections over wealth and prestige.

Humanism was a key intellectual movement during the Renaissance. It emphasized the study of classical literature, history, and philosophy, as well as a focus on the potential and achievements of individuals. Humanist thinkers aimed to revive and cultivate knowledge from ancient times, helping to spark the cultural and intellectual flourishing of the Renaissance period.

During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in the philosophy of the ancient Greeks and Romans, focusing on humanism, individualism, and secularism. This period also saw the beginnings of modern science and the questioning of traditional authority structures.

In the Enlightenment, there was a shift towards reason, empiricism, and skepticism, with thinkers emphasizing the importance of individual rights, liberty, and the social contract. This era also saw the development of new political theories and a growing emphasis on the pursuit of knowledge through scientific inquiry.

Erasmus was important during the Renaissance for his intellectual and theological contributions. He was a humanist scholar who promoted Classical learning and critical thinking, and his works laid the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation. Erasmus's emphasis on the study of original sources and his critique of corruption within the Catholic Church helped pave the way for religious and intellectual reform in Europe.

Humanism. It emphasized the potential of humans to achieve great things, valued individualism, and focused on the study of classical literature and art.

The Renaissance reflected new ways of thinking through a renewed interest in individualism, humanism, and the pursuit of knowledge. It emphasized the importance of human potential, creativity, and critical thinking, leading to advancements in art, science, and philosophy that challenged traditional beliefs and norms.

The Renaissance man concept is still valued today because it promotes the idea of well-rounded individuals who excel in multiple facets of life, such as arts, sciences, and humanities. In today's rapidly changing world, having a diverse skill set and broad knowledge base is seen as a valuable asset for innovation, creativity, and adaptability. Additionally, embodying the qualities of a Renaissance man can lead to personal fulfillment and a richer understanding of the world.