Sputnik 1 was the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite and launched by by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. It was the first in a series of satellites collectively known as the Sputnik program.
The Soviet Union
In the late 1950s the Soviet Union appeared to be winning the Space Race. They launched the first earth satellite and put the first human, Yuri Gagarin, in space.
The Hubble telescope was the first telescope built by NASA and placed into orbit. The original launch for the telescope was delayed because of the disaster seen by the Challenger.
Launching of Sputnik
The Soviet Union was the first to launch a successful artificial satellite (Sputnik, 1957), the first to put a man in space (Yuri Gagarin, 1961), and the first to successfully land a spacecraft on another planet, Venus (Venera 7, 1970).
Yuri Gagarin was the first man (and first Russian) to be put in space.
Russia put the first satellite into space. The satellite's name is sputnik 1
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Well, the Soviet Union put the first artificial satellite into space, the first dog into space, and the first human into space.
A human was first put into space in April, 1961.
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Project Mercury sent the first 6 Americans into space. They were all solo flights.
The US space program is the only one to have put men on the moon.
The U.S.S.R was the first country to put a spaceship in space, it was called Sputnik. It was in the year 1957.
The first unmanned rocket to fly in space was the Russian Sputnik.
Russia
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