It originates from the Earth's outer core which is also known as geodynamo.
yes, there is a NET field .electric dipole experiences a net field .(not in uniform E.Field)
It is Earths' "Magnetosphere".
magnetosphere
That of bar magnet..
The equator
Zero Dipole would set itself such that dipole moment vector is along the electric field vector
That would have to be when the dipole axis is perpendicular to the field.
So interesting query! As we keep the dipole with its dipole moment along the direction of the electric field then it will be in stable equilibrium. IF we keep the same dipole inverted ie its dipole moment opposite to the external field then the dipole will be in unstable equilibrium.
the nature of symmetry of a field due to a dipole is cylindrical in nature
The work done by you to turn the electric dipole end for end in a uniform electric field depends on the initial orientation of the dipole with respect to the field. If the dipole is initially oriented such that its positive and negative charges are parallel to the electric field, then no net work is done as the electric field does not do any work on the dipole as the electric field lines do not transfer any energy. On the other hand, if the dipole is initially oriented such that its positive and negative charges are perpendicular to the electric field, then work is done by you to turn the dipole as the electric field exerts a force on the charges in the dipole in opposite directions, causing them to move in opposite directions. As a result, you have to do work to move the charges and turn the dipole.
yes, there is a NET field .electric dipole experiences a net field .(not in uniform E.Field)
Dipole not aligned with B field = rotational motion B field not constant along field direction = translational motion
uses of dipole materials
expression for the electric field in the perpendicular bisector plane of a dipole
Because opposite charges attract. The negative end of the dipole moment is trying to get to the positive end of the field, and the positive end of the dipole is trying to get to the negative end of the field.
when dipole moment,torque and electric field all the three are perpendicular to each other.
The point beneath the earth's surface where an earthquake originates is called the hypocenter.