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Her arrest set off Montgomery bus boycott- civil rights movement?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1, 1955, for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man. Ms. Parks was well-respected within the African-American community, arousing outrage at the way she was treated by the bus company and police. African-American community leaders met to discuss the situation on December 4, and planned a one-day boycott of the Montgomery public transit system for December 5, 1955. What started as a one-day event eventually stretched 381 days, until December 20, 1956, as the community determined not to ride the buses again until they were integrated.
The original organizers were Jo Ann Robinson, an English instructor at Alabama State College and President of Montgomery's Women's Political Council, and E. D. Nixon, President of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. During the meeting, the group formed a new alliance, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), to which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was elected President and leader of the new Civil Rights Movement.
Rosa Parks unsuccessfully challenged the constitutionality of the segregation law in the Alabama state courts, where the appeals process threatened to drag on for years.
Local attorneys Fred Gray and Charles Langford consulted with NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund attorneys, Robert Carter and Thurgood Marshall, whose successful campaign against segregation in education lead to the US Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954). Carter and Marshall suggested choosing a new group of plaintiffs who had been discriminated against and abused by the busing company.
The resulting suit, Browder v. Gayle, (1956), resulted in the Supreme Court affirming the US District Court for the Middle District of Alabama's ruling that the bus segregation was unconstitutional.
For more information about Browder v. Gayle, (1956) and Rosa Parks' court cases, see Related Questions, below.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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Which is part of the civil rights movement?
Montgomery bus boycott
What was the impacts of the Montgomery bus boycott?
it was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA
What is regarded as sparking the modern civil rights movement?
the Montgomery bus boycott
What was first organized event of the civil rights movement?
The first organized event of the civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott, in response to the arrest of the seamstress Rosa Parks. It was also the first event ever lead by Martin Luther King Junior.
What was martin Luther king jr first civil rights movement?
the Montgomery bus boycott
What is boycotting in the civil rights movement?
the technical meaning was "not buying or using a product", but in the Civil Rights Movement, the Montgomery boycott was that the African Americans did not ride the bus.
Why was the Montgomery bus boycott significant to present-day American history?
The Montgomery bus boycott allowed for a push in the Civil Rights movement for African Americans. Without this boycott, then African Americans would of gained equal later then they did.
Why was the Montgomery bus boycott significant to present day American history?
The Montgomery bus boycott allowed for a push in the Civil Rights movement for African Americans. Without this boycott, then African Americans would of gained equal later then they did.
What is an interesting fact about rosa parks?
American activist in the civil rights movement , Known for Montgomery Bus Boycott
Was Maya Angelou in Montgomery bus boycott?
Maya Angelou was not directly involved in the Montgomery bus boycott. However, she was a civil rights activist and worked closely with prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement.
What made Martin Luther King jr. to national prominence as a leader of the civil rights movement?
The Montgomery boycott gave MLK a forum for organizing people in the boycott of the buses.
What was rosas contribution to society?
She helped initiate the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 which helped to launch the Civil Rights Movement. and she stood up for what she believed in which help creat the civil rights movement
