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DHCP stands for dynamic host configuration protocol. It is oftenly used to dynamically assign ip addresses to the hosts connected within a lan.Dhcp works by taking a pool of IPs that is specified by an administrator and assigns each ip to a host that is up.whenever the host gets down the dhcp takes back the ip assigned and stores it back in that pool.

EX: if there are 100 PCs and we need to give ip addresses to all of them then, instead of manually assigning static ip addresses to all the PCs, we can use the DHCP to assign dynamic ips to hosts.The hosts connected will only need to obtain the ip by going to Network Places-->Properties-->Lan-->Properties-->TCP/IP-->Properties-->obtain ip dynamically-->OK-->Apply.

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Q: How DHCP it sets up and how client request an IP address?
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What is the BOOTP protocol used for where might you find it in Windows network infrastructure?

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