Lincoln assured the border states that he would take no action to deprive them of their slaves. He declared martial law in Maryland, and sent troops to prevent Maryland from seceding, because if its close proximity to Washington, D.C. He also sent troops to Kentucky after the Confederates violated Kentucky's declared neutrality. The Missouri Federal Militia was able to drive out the Missouri Confederate Militia in fairly short order; so Lincoln appointed Missourian Halleck to replace Scott as the General-in-Chief of the Army until Grant replaced him in 1864.
These were the two biggest border-states - that is, slave-states of the Upper South, that had stayed loyal to the Union. With these states, Lincoln had to be especially diplomatic, to persuade them not to go Confederate.
There were 430,929 slaves in the Border States.
During the American Civil War there were five states which stayed neutral and were given the name "border" states. They were called border states because they each bordered a free state and were aligned with the union. The five border states were Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and West Virginia.
President Abraham Lincoln was worried about Maryland because it was a border state and he thought the state might succeed from the union. Kentucky, Missouri, and Delaware were also at risk because they were border states.
Maryland. That was why Lincoln felt it necessary to jail Maryland's pro-Southern leaders without trial (illegal).
Becuase he didn't want to lose the support of the border states.
What were 5 border states during the civil war
Lincoln allowed slavery to continue there - so as not to drive those states into the arms of the Confederacy.
Lincoln wanted to keep the border states in the Union.
The border states had slavery during the entire US Civil War. US President Lincoln had attempted to negotiate with these states in terms of gradually reducing their slavery by compensation from the Federal government. He even allowed for two generations of time to pass in order to allow for adjustments in society. Despite the fact none of the border states joined the Confederacy, they refused Lincoln's offer and insisted on maintaining their slaves.
Lincoln's strategy for keeping the border states in the Union was threefold. One: He wished to preserve or establish loyal governments in the border states. Two: He wanted the states to foster loyalty among citizens and for the states to support the war effort. Three: He wanted to minimize military occupation of these states.
These were the two biggest border-states - that is, slave-states of the Upper South, that had stayed loyal to the Union. With these states, Lincoln had to be especially diplomatic, to persuade them not to go Confederate.
There were 430,929 slaves in the Border States.
Maryland was an important border state because it surounded DC. If Maryland seeced DC would be surounded by southern states and Lincoln would have no chance.
How to keep the border states onside.
During the Civil War, border states were slave states that had not succeeded from the Union. The four border states were Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri.
They were the slave-states that stayed loyal to the Union. Lincoln treated them tactfully, and allowed them to continue practising slavery during hostilities, for fear of driving them into the arms of the Confederacy.