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Masatoshi Nei has written: 'Molecular population genetics and evolution' -- subject(s): Evolution (Biology), Molecular genetics, Population genetics
I assume you mean "unity in diversity"? All forms of life have common unifying features yet are amazingly diverse. Both of these facts are a result of our DNA . Similarities exists when common ancestors are recent, diversity occurs when genetics and environment interact and natural selection occurs. Adaptations are features that make an organism particularly well suited to its environment. Unity in the diversity - DNA is the common language of life. Humans have about 50% of the genes found in a banana; 99 % in a chimp. Evolution is "descent with modification", according to Darwin, accounting for Unity and Diversity.
population genetics
By linking genetics and systematic biology in one synthesis the neo-darwinians showed, mathematically, that natural selection could account for adaptive change in organisms and the evolution of populations over time. This was the beginning of population genetics.
natrual selection
A. Lima-de-Faria has written: 'Praise of chromosome \\' -- subject(s): Chromosomes, Mutation (Biology), Evolution, Mutation, Genetics, Selection (Genetics) 'Evolution without selection' -- subject(s): Evolution (Biology) 'Molecular evolution and organization of the chromosome' -- subject(s): Biochemical Genetics, Chromosomes, Genetics, Biochemical, Molecular evolution
Works on studies of genetics, phylogenetics, cladistics, evolutionary theory and experimentation, population genetics, systematics and molecular evolution, to name a few fields a evolutionary biologists works in.
genetics
The branches of genetics, paleontology, observed natural selection and speciation all support evolution. Examples: (Genetics) Human chromosome 2 resulted from a fusion of two ancestral chromosomes. (Paleontology) Evolution of the horse. (Natural selection) Observed in Peppered moths. (Speciation) The Hawthorn Fly
The book "The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection" was written by British biologist Ronald Fisher and first published in 1930. Fisher's work laid the foundation for modern evolutionary biology by applying statistical analysis to the study of genetics and natural selection.
evolution or natural selection
Charles Darwin expanded a common theory of evolution by noting the course of natural selection. He was able to study the categorization of plants and animals species and the beginning of genetics.
selective breeding and genetic resistance
Try evolutionary developmental biology. Evo devo, for short.
The contributions of modern genetics to the understanding of evolution have been threefold. First, it has documented the extent of genetic variation that exists in populations as a basis for future evolution. In particular it has shown that natural selection has not destroyed all variation, as might be predicted, so that there must be mechanisms for the maintenanceand origin of new selectable variation that balance the homogenizing forces of selection. Second, it has begun to provide a mechanism of the origin of genetic novelties which must be at the basis of the major features of the history of life. In doing so, it has shown how selection fornew features is at all times historically contingent and that evolution is at all times at riskof falling into genetic dead-ends. Third, modern genetics has greatly enriched the diversity ofmechanisms known to cause evolutionary change. All of these mechanisms involve the conversion of variation between individuals into variation between populations in time and space, but many are non-selective or even counter-selective. Natural selection is not the only mechanism of evolution.
There are no ' doctrines ' of evolution. Evolution, the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms, is fact. The theory of evolution by natural selection explains, to a great degree, this fact. The theory is supported by mountains of evidence, from fossils to molecular genetics. Science does not have doctrines.
Studying genetics has given us the mechanism by which evolution works, on the most basic level.