Unbound in this context means, that the distance from the particle orbiting (e.g. earth) to its focal point (e.g. sun) is not bound and can become infinite.
In a bound orbit, this is not possible. The orbiting particle will always be closer to its focal point than a maximal radius. It can not escape to infinity.
This also works for an infalling particle, where the radius is not bounded from below and can become 0, i.e. it collides with the focus. In this case, there is no minimal radius. (technically, there is one, but it is 0).
To summarise: unbound means, either the orbiting particle escapes to infinity or collides with it's focal point at some time.
An object on a bound orbit follows the same path around the Sun over and over, while an object on an unbound orbit approaches the Sun just once and then never returns.
Gravity combined with the object's "sideways" (tangential to its orbit) motion. The Sun "wants" to pull the object towards it and the object "wants" to fly of into space. When these two things are balanced the object is in a stable orbit.
Saturn is kept in orbit by the sun.
orbit
Gravity.
An object on a bound orbit follows the same path around the Sun over and over, while an object on an unbound orbit approaches the Sun just once and then never returns.
This is an orbit.
a object orbit another object is called a what?
orbit orbit orbit
The planets orbit the sun in an ellipse, like a squashed circle. The amount by which the ellipse is deformed by, from being a circle, is referred to as the eccentricity. An object with a highly eccentric orbit, such as a comet, will have a very elongated and stretched out orbit, its distance from the sun throughout its orbit will vary by a lot.
Gravity combined with the object's "sideways" (tangential to its orbit) motion. The Sun "wants" to pull the object towards it and the object "wants" to fly of into space. When these two things are balanced the object is in a stable orbit.
If the revolving continues for more than a few revolutions, then its path is an elliptical orbit. In space, orbiting cannot take place in a circular path, and the balance point between flying off into space, crashing into the bigger object, or staying in orbit only occurs in an ellipse. It doesn't have to be much of an ellipse, either.
A planet in an orbit greater than any of the others.An object in orbit around a single planet is a moon or satellite of that planet.
Saturn is kept in orbit by the sun.
Orbit
orbit
orbit