There a a few different ways to tell when a sensor is bad. One way on some sensors, such as temp sensors (or thermistors) is to measure resistance at difference temps to confirm that it is reading correctly, you would have to have the known values for the sensor to compare it to though. Otherwise, you would need diagnostic tools to monitor the sensors while the vehicle is running to know if they are out of range.
How can you tell if a crank sensor has gone bad on a 1994 Nissan altima
A computer diagnostic test will generally tell you if you have a faulty crankshaft position sensor.
An auto xray scanner can determine if a O2 sensor is bad.
replace sensor,catalytic converters smell like rotten eggs when going bad
You can pressure test with a gauge using sensor location
The check engine light will illuminate if you have a bad O2 sensor. The code set will lead you to the faulty sensor.
A bad throttle sensor can cause engine jerking and rough running. A test of the computer codes should show if there seems to be a problem with the sensor.
You need a engine scanner and hook it up and it will tell you what sensor is bad.
The check engine light would illuminate and set a code for the bad O2 sensor.
If your vehicle has a bad sensor the check engine light will come on. Otherwise they should be replaced as recommended by your service manual.
cuz their be in error massage
Remove it and test it with an ohm meter.