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It should be remembered that there was far less illness prior to British settlement of Australia.

The Aborigines had many ways to cure ailments and sicknesses, though their sicknesses were not a major issue until the Europeans introduced a variety of new diseases to which they had no immunity.

They used saps and resins from trees to make pastes and lotions to cure aches and pains. Naturally they were aware of the helpful wild bush herbs, and how best to use them. They used their own urine in some cases of diarrhoea and stomach ailments. Certain tree leaves were warmed over a fire and used to make a bundle or a poultice to help in Arthritis and rheumatism. Clay pits, mud baths and massages were helpful in many ailments.

Many of these methods were accompanied by ceremonial rites and chanting by the Medicine man, and this alone often assured the ailing person that he/she would get well. It provided a powerful placebo effect, whereby the afflicted person cured themselves simply by believing that they would get well, because all the right chantings had been done and evil spirits driven out.

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Q: How did Aborigines cure sickness before the British settled in Australia?
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