Kath Walker's Aboriginal name is Oodgeroo Noonuccal.

Native.

Spanish: please - por favor, thank you - gracias French: please - s’il vous plaît, thank you - merci Chinese: please - qǐng, thank you - xièxiè Japanese: please - onegai shimasu, thank you - arigatou gozaimasu

Technologies employed by the native inhabitants of a country and which constitute an important part of its cultural heritage and should therefore be protected against exploitation by industrialized countries; the problem of indigenous knowledge has been discussed during the Rio Conference but it does not receive much protection under the Biodiversity Convention. Article 8 mandates that parties "respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional life styles... and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of benefits arising from them

Indigenous foods are those that have been traditionally consumed by a specific group of people in a particular region for generations. These foods often reflect the local environment and culture and may include staples like corn, beans, squash, and local fruits and vegetables. Indigenous foods are important for understanding the history and traditions of a community.

In some Australian Aboriginal cultures, avoiding eye contact with adults is a sign of respect and humility. It is seen as a way of showing deference to elders and recognizing their authority. By not making direct eye contact, children show that they understand their place in the social hierarchy.

Architects use a variety of tools including drafting software like AutoCAD, modeling software like SketchUp or Revit, physical tools like scales and rulers, and hand sketching tools like pencils and pens. They also use resources like reference books, building code guidelines, and material samples to aid in their design process.

Mammalogists use various tools such as binoculars, camera traps, GPS devices, radio telemetry equipment, and mammal identification guides to study and track mammals in their natural habitats. They may also use microscopes, scales, and measuring instruments for specimen analysis in a lab setting.

Astrobiologists use a variety of tools such as microscopes, spectrometers, telescopes, and rovers to study the possibility of life beyond Earth. They also utilize molecular biology techniques to analyze samples collected from space missions or extreme environments on Earth. Additionally, astrobiologists rely on computer modeling and simulations to understand how life could thrive in different environments.

Modern civilization has often disrupted and threatened the spiritual lives of indigenous peoples by imposing Western beliefs and practices, leading to loss of traditional spirituality, cultural identity, and connection to the land. It has also resulted in the desecration of sacred sites, the marginalization of indigenous spiritual leaders, and the erosion of traditional knowledge systems. However, some indigenous communities have adapted by revitalizing their spiritual practices, reclaiming their cultural heritage, and seeking to preserve their sacred traditions in the face of modern challenges.

Tools used for traditional horse hair plaster over wood lathe typically included trowels, floats, and hawk boards. To make perfectly smooth walls, craftsmen would first apply the plaster mixture onto the lathe using a hawk board and then use a trowel or float to spread and level the surface. By continually smoothing and blending the plaster with the tools, they could achieve a seamless and polished finish on the walls.

The theme of the poem "First Born" by Jack Davis revolves around the struggles and hardships faced by Indigenous Australian families who have been separated due to colonization and government policies. It explores the feelings of loss, longing, and disconnection felt by those who have been separated from their families and cultural roots. The poem also highlights the strength and resilience of Indigenous peoples in the face of such adversity.

Some poems written by Jack Davis include "The First-born," "My Brown-skin Baby They Take Her Away," "Freedom," and "Black Life." Davis was a prominent Australian Aboriginal poet, playwright, and activist whose works often address themes of racism, colonization, and the rights of Indigenous peoples.

The poem "Aboriginal Australia" by Jack Davis uses poetic devices such as imagery, symbolism, and repetition to convey the themes of cultural identity and resilience. Davis employs vivid descriptions of the Australian landscape and references to traditional Aboriginal customs to evoke a sense of connection to the land and heritage. The repetition of phrases like "the shadows fall" and "the wind whispers" creates a rhythmic quality that enhances the poem's emotional impact.

Kevin Gilbert, a talented musician and songwriter, passed away in 1996 at the age of 29. His death was ruled as accidental and was attributed to carbon monoxide poisoning. Gilbert's sudden and tragic death was a great loss to the music industry and his many fans around the world.

Face painting typically uses non-toxic, water-based paints that are specifically formulated for use on skin. These paints are vibrant, easy to apply and remove, and safe for use on the delicate skin of the face. They come in a wide range of colors to create intricate designs and beautiful artwork on the skin.

Identity is of great importance to Indigenous people because it encompasses their connection to their land, culture, history, and community. It is a source of pride, resilience, and strength, and serves as a way to preserve and pass on their unique traditions, knowledge, and values to future generations. Additionally, having a strong sense of identity allows Indigenous people to challenge the historical and ongoing injustices they face and advocate for their rights, self-determination, and cultural preservation.

Aborigines in the desert have developed extensive knowledge and skills to find water. They observe the behavior of animals and birds, which often leads them to water sources. They also look for specific plants and patterns in the landscape that indicate the presence of underground water. Additionally, they rely on traditional methods such as digging for water in dry riverbeds or using hollow sticks to extract water from tree roots.

Three countries that have indigenous or aboriginal peoples are Australia, Canada, and the United States. In Australia, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the original inhabitants. Canada has First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples, and in the United States, there are various Native American tribes and Alaska Native peoples.

Before 1788, Aboriginal people in Australia had a varied diet that included bushfoods such as kangaroo, emu, fish, shellfish, yams, bush tomatoes, and various native fruits and berries. They also practiced hunting and gathering, using traditional methods to catch animals and collect edible plants, seeds, and honey. The exact diet varied based on the region and season, but it generally consisted of a wide range of local, natural resources.

In Aboriginal times, the boomerang was used by Indigenous Australian cultures. It was primarily used for hunting and for sport. The boomerang was thrown to hit targets or birds in flight, and it would return to the thrower if thrown correctly.

Indigenous people welcomed the Spaniards for various reasons. Some saw them as potential allies against rival indigenous groups, while others were interested in trading opportunities or hoped to benefit from the technological advancements and knowledge the Spaniards possessed. Additionally, in some cases, indigenous people initially regarded the Spaniards as supernatural beings or bearers of a prophesied event, which led to them being received with curiosity and reverence.

In traditional Aboriginal society, men and women had distinct but complementary roles. Men primarily engaged in hunting, fishing, and trading activities, while women were responsible for gathering food, caring for children, and maintaining the camp. However, both genders played important roles in decision-making and the overall social structure of the community.

With over 250 languages in Australia, the indigenous people of Australia have different words for "meeting place". However, the name of Australia's capital, Canberra, is said to be derived from the aboriginal word for "meeting place". Some sources state that "Uluru" is also a word meaning "meeting place".