He bankrolled Sweden to wage war against the Spanish Hapsburgs. Because he was obviously Catholic and Sweden was Lutheran, this gave the Thirty Years War a greater secular focus than originally, where Ferdinand wanted to re-Catholicize the Holy Roman Empire.
Cardinal Richelieu
On a personal level, he was known for having a double row of teeth.On a professional level, he established with Cardinal Richelieu the Academie francaise and fought the Thirty Years War.
The Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand, also known as Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, was the Catholic military leader during the Thirty Years' War.
Louis XIV got his power in 1643, when he was almost five years old. Although, since he got the throne at such short age, the government had to rely on the real ministers (Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin) to make sure that the State didn't reach bankruptcy.
Cardinal Mazarin was Louis XIV's cardinal and governed France until he died (Louis XIV was 23 years old when Mazarin died).
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Cardinal Richelieu
The date of death of Cardinal Richelieu was December 4th 1642. That is ironic because a friend's cousin's birthday is December 4th. Now that you know that you can scare the living crap out of him. But he probably wont be scared because he is 35 years old.
Cardinal Richelieu was a master in coordinating France's domestic and foreign affairs during the Thirty Years War (1618-1648). His chief goal was to prevent France from being encircled by the Habsburg dynasty, which controlled lands in Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Austria, and numerous other European possessions. As a result, Cardinal Richelieu actually supported the Protestant Swedes and German statelets against the Catholic Habsburgs, betraying his religious allegiance (he was a Catholic Cardinal), in order to preserve French independence. It was because of Richelieu's expert statesmanship that France would become the dominant power in Europe in the next century after the Peace of Westphalia, especially during the reign of Louis XIV.
On a personal level, he was known for having a double row of teeth.On a professional level, he established with Cardinal Richelieu the Academie francaise and fought the Thirty Years War.
C. V Wedgwood has written: 'The Thirty Years War' -- subject(s): Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648, History 'Richelieu and the French monarchy' 'Charles I'
The Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand, also known as Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, was the Catholic military leader during the Thirty Years' War.
Louis XIV got his power in 1643, when he was almost five years old. Although, since he got the throne at such short age, the government had to rely on the real ministers (Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin) to make sure that the State didn't reach bankruptcy.
Yes, Armand Cardinal de Richelieu (d. 1642) was of noble birth and at the age of 22 was made bishop of a diocese where his family exercises hereditary influence. During the next twenty years, he was the power behind the French throne. The policies that he pursued, particularly foreign policy in which explicit religious considerations had no place, did, however, extend to his making war against the Huguenots (French protestants) but purely for dynastic reasons.
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It ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648, opening an age of nation-building.