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Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection holds that the individual members of any population vary in the characteristics they display. For example, individual horses might have longer or shorter legs or greater or lesser lung capacity. Some aspect of those characteristics are more helpful to individual survival (longer legs, perhaps) and, as the individual is thus more likely to survive long enough to have more offspring, that aspect of the characteristic will be inherited by more of the next generation than the less helpful ( shorter legs) characteristic.

Over time that will produce a change in the population and lead to species change and development of different species among isolated populations.

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Q: How did Charles Darwin's theory of evolution work?
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Darwins theory of evolution views at the time of his work and social forces that led to support for the theory?

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Charles Darwin was a naturalist and biologist known for his contributions to the theory of evolution through natural selection. He is best known for his work on the origin of species.