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Initially, in the late 1200s and 1300s, Islamic merchants from Arabia and East Africa had interactions with Indonesian merchants, especially in the Banda Aceh region of northern Sumatra. These contacts resulted in willful and free religious conversions by many Acehnese to Islam. In the following centuries, when Islam was the dominant religion among the Acehnese, the Acehnese Sultante conquered numerous islands in the Indonesian archipelago resulting in discriminatory legal practices against non-Muslims in their empire. This led to large conversions of Indonesians from Syncretic Forms of Buddhism to Syncretic Forms of Islam to avoid these discriminatory treatments.

When the Netherlands colonized Indonesia, they put an end to Islamic hierarchy, but unlike most European colonizers, the Dutch did not impose Christianity on its conquered regions. As a result, the percentage of Muslims in the country increased since being Muslim was seen as a symbol of being non-Dutch. Additionally, the Dutch increased contacts between the western islands where Islam had long been dominant (like Sumatra, Java, and Borneo) with more eastern islands (like Sulawesi and Irian Jaya) where Islam had been weaker allowing for the development of larger and more integrated communities. By the time of Indonesian independence from the Dutch, Islam was over 80% of the Indonesian population.

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13y ago

by Muslim merchants who came from Yemen to Indonesia

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Q: How did Islam come to be the dominant religion in Indonesia?
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Related questions

How did Islam come to dominate Indonesia?

It was spread by Muslim traders.


Where does the Islam Religion Come From?

Islam religion comes from God and by God and for God worship.


What religion does the Qur'an come from?

Islam.


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Islam is a religion, nto a group. Islam is the second largest religion of the world, next to Christianity.


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Initially, in the late 1200s and 1300s, Islamic merchants from Arabia and East Africa had interactions with Indonesian merchants, especially in the Banda Aceh region of northern Sumatra. These contacts resulted in willful and free religious conversions by many Acehnese to Islam. In the following centuries, when Islam was the dominant religion among the Acehnese, the Acehnese Sultante conquered numerous islands in the Indonesian archipelago resulting in discriminatory legal practices against non-Muslims in their empire. This led to large conversions of Indonesians from Syncretic Forms of Buddhism to Syncretic Forms of Islam to avoid these discriminatory treatments.


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Islam is an Abrahamic religion, and thus has its roots in Judaism and is connected to Christianity, as they all worship the same god. Islam originated with the prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe to be a prophet of the god of Abraham.


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This website is not a replacement for you doing your homework. The best way to write an essay about Islam as the religion of peace or whether Islam is a religion of peace is to listen to experts on the matter such as Tariq Ramadan, Tarek Fateh, Tawfik Hamid, etc. Read primary sources like the Qur'an and the Hadith. Look at actions taken by the leaders and the general populace in places where Islam is the state religion and common societal religion. Compare these different perspectives and come to a conclusion as to whether Islam is a religion of peace (whatever that means) or not.


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