To put an end to the crippling coal strike in Pennsylvania that took place in 1902, President Roosevelt called for an arbitration. He said that if this was not agreed upon he would call in the army troops to run the mines.
He initially attempted to end it by negotiation between the two sides. However, when this failed, he threatened to send soldiers to man the mines during the strike. Both parties realized this would cause no money to be made, and the coal workers knew their wages would be cut, thus the coal strike ended.
threatening to seize mines and operate them with federal troops if mediation wasn't accepted
forced the coal companies to accept the mediation of the dispute by a special commission
He didn't!
Roosevelt in 1902 also took action unprecedented in the history of the presidency by intervening on labor's behalf to force the arbitration of a strike by the United Mine Workers of America against the Pennsylvania anthracite coal operators.
The simple answer to this questions is that Theodore Roosevelt used his presidential powers to force Baer to join in conversations with the union leaders on strike at his coal mines. The related link should have more information.
Theodore Roosevelt's favorite color is Alice Blue
Theodore Roosevelt. It's a fact.
stepped in to mediate the dispute between the workers and mine owners. He appointed a commission to investigate the strike and proposed a compromise solution to ensure fair wages and improved working conditions for the miners. This marked the first time a US president had intervened in a labor dispute, highlighting Roosevelt's commitment to addressing the concerns of workers and promoting social justice.
seized the mines
Yes. My client has a large Anthracite mine in Colorado.
Pennsylvania had 31 anthracite mines in 2001. Leading anthracite-mining firms included Bradford Coal Company (2002 revenues, $19 million), Anthracite Industries, Inc. (2002 revenues, $8.2 million), and Reading Anthracite (2002 revenues, $3.4 million).
covers establishments primarily engaged in producing anthracite or in developing anthracite mines. All establishments in the United States that are classified in this industry are located in Pennsylvania.
Roosevelt was able to work out an agreement with the coal miners to agree to his arbitration plan. If they didn't agree to it he threatened to take over their mines. They eventually agreed.
The Strike at the Mines - 1911 was released on: USA: 11 April 1911
Roosevelt was able to work out an agreement with the coal miners to agree to his arbitration plan. If they didn't agree to it he threatened to take over their mines. They eventually agreed.