They didn't. Yeast spores exist in the environment and can be found on the skin of grapes. Once the grapes are squeezed fermentation starts by itself. The problem is yeasts vary in their ability to produce alcohol and there are a range of spoilage organisms that that will also be in the race to get established. This is why most winemakers add the yeast they want in sufficient quantities to eliminate the competition. Most wine yeasts in use now were isolated from nature but have been cultured.
Yes, lemonade can naturally ferment and turn into alcohol if left out in the right conditions for a period of time. This process is called spontaneous fermentation, where yeast present in the environment converts the sugars in the lemonade into alcohol.
No, yeast requires sugar to ferment and produce alcohol. Distilled water does not contain any sugars, so yeast would not be able to ferment it.
Yes it does.
Any fruit, soft plants, etc, can ferment without yeast, as there are wild-yeasts and moulds everywhere.
Brewer's yeast.
then the yeast dies and the brew won't ferment.
Yeast
Splenda
Yeast was used to ferment wine beer and vinegar.
Yes, lemonade can ferment into alcohol if yeast is added to the mixture. Yeast consumes the sugars in the lemonade and produces alcohol as a byproduct through the process of fermentation.
Any kind of carbohydrate can be fermented into alcohol, but this happens only under certain conditions that are favorable for the growth of yeast; Twinkies still in their wrapper would never turn into alcohol.
If you leave a sugar-yeast-water mixture to ferment for too long of a time the gluten will lose elasticity.