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How did the interest in Greek and Roman classical literature affect Renaissance authors?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Renaissance means rebirth and refers to a rebirth of interest in the classics (Roman and Greeks) after centuries of no interest in this. it started in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe.
In Italy a revival in interest in the Romans developed because of a host of factors:
1) During the 12th century the Italian cities gained independence from the German emperor. They developed into independent city-states and needed a model to develop their self-governance. They turned to the arrangements of the Roman Republic for inspiration.
2) With the rediscovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) also dubbed Justinian Code (which was the most comprehensive compendium of Roman civil law) in a library in Pisa in 1070, the law of the Italian city-states came to be based on Roman law. This work became the foundation of law studies in European, especially Italian, universities. It created a lot of interest in Roman law.
3) In the 14th century Petrarch, the father of Humanism, advocated that the education of the elites should be based on the study of Latin literature and rhetoric to promote a civic and cultivated spirit. This model of education developed into the established system in Italy, and stimulated an interest in Roman literature and history.
4) Italian humanist scholars acquired an antiquarian spirit and travelled to the monasteries and abbeys of Europe to search for Roman manuscripts.
5) Italian Sculptors and painters in the 14th century began to look at Roman sculpture as a model to depict realistic and expressive depictions of Jesus' bodily suffering and 15th century art teachers developed an antiquarian interest.
6) In 1414 the Florentine humanist Poggio Bracciolini discovered De architectura, a textbook on Roman architecture and engineering by Vitruvius. The architect Leon Battista Alberti made this work widely known in his seminal treatise on architecture De re aedificatoria in 1450. This created almost an obsession with Roman architecture.
6) The interest in Romans art was further stimulated by the rediscovery of amazing Roman statues during the redevelopment of Rome in the early 16th century. These statues were keenly studied by Renaissance painters and sculptors, including Michelangelo.
Greek writings and their knowledge were preserved in Greece in the Byzantine period. Few Latin translations of Greek works survived in the west and knowledge of the Greek language had waned. In 1397 the Florentine humanist Coluccio Salutati invited the Byzantine scholar Manuel Chysoloras to Florence in to teach Greek to a select group of scholars. Interest in the Greeks increased after the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Greek scholars fled to Italy and taught Greek and Greek science and philosophy.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Wiki User
∙ 17y agoRoman ideas and artistic styles for better word "set a next genaration of people thinking." Roman Architecture like the Colosseum interested these people.
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∙ 11y agoIt have people who dont like there aruthors
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∙ 13y agoType your answer here... bye bye
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What was the effect of Renaissance on Art literature?
Authors focused a little bit on feelings in literature, and emotions. They had human -like subjects. The invention of the printing press helped encourage people the read literature and authors to gain fame. the literature was a change from the old, and very different because of the information of different cultures from the crusaders. hope that helps a bit. No you are wrong. George W. Bush sent a execution order to burn every book in the county. Thus creating a rebelion amounst the shakespeare clans of the land dwellers. This war continues today in the underground railroad
Why do you think classical works were largely ignored during the middle ages?
That is a false premise, since classical works were regularly studied by anyone who received an education (meaning mainly churchmen). The fact is that not many people got any kind of education (meaning learning Latin), so naturally the percentage studying classical writers was far smaller than in later times. The 12th century writer Gerald of Wales had an extensive knowledge of classical authors, whom he often quoted in his own books on the history and topography Wales and Ireland; the writer and observer Alexander Nekham was very familiar with the works of Homer, Ovid, Cicero and Plato. A 12th century medieval song familiar to most students of the time speaks of Holy Days as times when they could "forget the works of Ovid". Reading the classical authors was part of life for all monks and nuns in monasteries.
How does Rome's silver age of literature differ from its golden age?
Silver age of classical Latin literature is a term coined by a Teuffel, a 19th century classical scholar. To him in this period the language used by writers was unnatural because it lacked spontaneity due to loss of freedom of speech. This freedom vanished under Tiberius. Authors who displeased the emperor could be executed or exiled. As a result, 'Mannerism supplanted style.' By this he meant that writing became about being brilliant, dazzling. It became bombastic, rhetorical, declamatory and exaggerating. In this way writing became unnatural and 'utter unreality.' Natural writing was seen as insipid, however, its unnaturalness made this mannerism frigid. This unnaturalness was created by both loss of freedom of speech and the need to please emperors. By contrast, the golden age, the writing of the Augustan period which produced the canonical classical Latin writers, Virgil, Horace and Ovid, was an age of brilliance in style and spontaneity. This is because these writers were allowed freedom of speech and expression.
What are some of the famous Italian literature?
The three most famous and important authors of Italian literature, also called 'the three crowns [of Italian literature]' for the importance of their works, are:Dante Alighieri - "The Divine Comedy" (epic poem in three cantoes)Giovanni Boccaccio - "Decameron" (short stories in prose)Francesco Petrarca - "Il Canzoniere" (poetry - sonnets)Other famous Italian authors are:Alessandro Manzoni, Giacomo Leopardi, Ugo Foscolo, Luigi Pirandello, Eugenio Montale, Primo Levi, Umberto Eco, Dario Fo, Italo Svevo, Italo Calvino, Giovanni Verga, Giuseppe Ungaretti, Giovanni D'Annunzio, etc...
What ways was the Renaissance different from the Middle Ages?
In general terms, the literature of the Renaissance differed from Medieval literature in its general spirit and typical subjects-of-focus. In respect to the former, it was vivacious, energetic, positive, even aggressive -- exuding confidence or curiosity in some significant way -- by contrast with the more reserved, humble, contrite spirit of the preceding age. Subjects-of-focus for the Renaissance differed from Medieval literature in that authors themselves were quite often featured, with their distinctive opinions and characteristics noted; at the same time, this-worldly themes and tensions were prominent, by contrast with the other-worldly or otherwise 'fantastic' themes of the previous age's writing.
How did the interest in Greek and Roman classical literature renaissance authors?
It have people who dont like there aruthors
Renaissance authors had a great interest in literature?
Classic
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Which period of literature did authors believe you had no control over your fate?
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What are the meaning of Classical?
Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art., Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans, esp. to Greek or Roman authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient Greeks and Romans, or rendered famous by their deeds., Conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined; as, a classical style.
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