The Union blockade greatly damaged cotton exports. And cotton was practically the only high-value export of the South. As a result of the blockade, cotton exports fell which hurt the South.
In addition, the South was almost hampered in importing food, medicine, manufactured goods, and luxury items. And the food that was grown in the Confederacy could not just be shipped along the coast to places that needed it. There were severe shortages of practically everything and massive inflation.
In addition, it caused a lot of hunger to both civilians and soldiers.
Finally, the blockade reduced the importation of war materials to the South. Not just guns and munitions, but vitals like tents, blankets, and boots. As a result of the blockade, Southern commanders were often unable to properly feed, clothe, and equip their soldiers, and shortages of medicine were disastrous.
Blockade runners grew into an industry run by British businesses. They supplied over 60% of the supplies used by the Confederate Army, and also provided some products from Europe and allowed the Confederates to export some cotton. It was not nearly enough, but it bought the Confederates some time.
What bought the Confederacy more time were its armies coupled with the Union's failure to even capture Richmond which was 100 miles away from Washington DC.
This 60% is very debatable. Certainly with regard to food supplies. The South continued to "grow" their own crops and before the fall of Vicksburg, drew supplies from west of the Mississippi.
The South surrendered.
southern blockade-runners- fast ships that outran the federal ships- often slipped through the blockade.
The blockade stopped the south from importing and exporting goods to other areas.
Break the blockade and the South might be able to negotiate a settlement.
It prevented the South from selling its cotton to Europe; specially Great Britain.
It would prevent them from exporting their plentiful cotton in exchange for war supplies.
the northern blockade severely affected the south's ability to export its cotton
The South surrendered.
A Sea Blockade/ Union Blockade
South
Because the South had no manufacturing industry, so it needed foreign imports. But it also had no Navy to combat the Union blockade.
Because the South had no manufacturing industry, so it needed foreign imports. But it also had no Navy to combat the Union blockade.
Abraham Lincoln created a naval blockade to prevent the south from being able to take part in trading activities. This was an attempt by the president to bring about a peaceful end to the Civil War. The south challenged the blockade by building torpedo boats to attack the naval ships involved in the blockade.
By organising a system of blockade-runners. (See 'Gone with the Wind'.)
The blockade prevented needed supplies from coming in, and cotton from going out
yes
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