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When the siege of Vicksburg ended, General in Chief Henry W. Halleck planned on using the control of the Mississippi River as the base for future operations. Halleck was then in the position to exploit his new advantage with interior lines. He planned on using concentrations first in the West of the Mississippi River then east of it.

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Q: How did the fall of Vicksburg in the US Civil War effect the strategy of General in Chief Henry W Halleck?
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Who was the commander of the Union Army from 1863-1865?

In 1863, the General-in-Chief was still Henry W. Halleck, the unpopular intellectual whose excessive caution had taken the momentum out of U.S.Grant's Tennessee campaign the year before. In March 1864, his place was taken by Grant, who put into effect the simplified strategy that eventually ended the war. Halleck was demoted to Chief-of-Staff, and it is to his credit that he was willing to serve - effectively too - under his one-time subordinate. Grant stayed in the job for the rest of the war, although he travelled with the Army of the Potomac (somewhat eclipsing its commander Gordon Meade), and it was Grant who finally took the surrender of Robert E. Lee.


What happened at Vicksburg in the Civil War?

In the battle of Vicksburg Grant led his army of Tennessee to the Mississippi River where they then drove the Confederate troops to the town of Vicksburg Mississippi. After two major attacks by the Union the Confederate did not have re enforcements and were quickly running out of supplies. Grant then invaded Vicksburg and the Confederate surrendered. Hope this helps.


When did general William sherman lead is army?

After Grant became General-in-Chief in March 1864. Grant simplified the Union strategy, and said that he would take on Robert E. Lee, while Sherman was to destroy the Army of Tennessee under Joe Johnston (later John Hood). Sherman did not succeed in doing this. But his alternative plan - crossing Georgia and the Carolinas almost unopposed - did have the effect of shortening the war.


Which general believed in the policy of total war?

Grant ordered Sheridan to destroy the farms in the Shenandoah. Then Sherman settled on a campaign of destruction across Georgia and South Carolina, to starve the Confederates into surrender. This strategy had the effect of ending the war quicker than assaulting the armies.


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Related questions

What was the effect on the Union war effort when General McClellan was demoted and Secretary of War Stanton President Lincoln and General Henry Halleck took charge of the war?

Both sides in the US Civil War already had ineffective command structures and demoted General in Chief George B. McClellan turned out to be disastrous. Poor war planning could be expected from the politicians, Lincoln and Stanton. Halleck, a military genius, was not good at direct command however. The multipronged Union strategy that McClellan had implemented collapsed. This, in the opinion of many historians, gave away the chance the Union had to win the war in 1862 and relieve the entire nation, North and South of 3 more years of bloodshed.


What effect did the union victory at Vicksburg have on the confederate garrison at?

They surrendered


What effect did the union victory at Vicksburg have on the confederate Garrison on Port Hudson?

They surrendered


Who was the commander of the Union Army from 1863-1865?

In 1863, the General-in-Chief was still Henry W. Halleck, the unpopular intellectual whose excessive caution had taken the momentum out of U.S.Grant's Tennessee campaign the year before. In March 1864, his place was taken by Grant, who put into effect the simplified strategy that eventually ended the war. Halleck was demoted to Chief-of-Staff, and it is to his credit that he was willing to serve - effectively too - under his one-time subordinate. Grant stayed in the job for the rest of the war, although he travelled with the Army of the Potomac (somewhat eclipsing its commander Gordon Meade), and it was Grant who finally took the surrender of Robert E. Lee.


What was the effect of the draft riots in New York City when the news reached Washington DC?

When news of the draft riots in New York City reached Washington DC, it produced a good degree of pessimism. The draft laws had been passed earlier in March and it's easy to now see that perhaps they might have been implemented earlier. General Banks appealed to General in Chief Halleck that he needed new recruits as soon as possible. Based on the loss of troops as discharges came into effect, Banks informed Halleck he was losing twenty-two regiments. These were among soldiers who had enlisted for two year terms and among those enlisted for only nine months. In numbers of soldiers this amounted almost 80,000. The draft had not been replacing men in a timely manner. As the end of July 1863 came near, Halleck was concerned that Confederate General Lee might yet make another raid on the North. This places the 20-20 hindsight idea that the results of Gettysburg would force General Lee to not make another raid over the Potomac River. Halleck's concern was that Lee would be reinforced by troops from General Bragg. Such a possibility placed Hallecks plans for planned assaults towards Texas, Arkansas and South Carolina in jeopardy as far as Halleck was concerned. He also believed that Meade's Army of the Potomac might be in peril.


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Why the battle of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were considered turning point of the civil war?

By chance, they happened on the same day (4th of July), so they had a big effect on Northern morale. Gettysburg was the more dramatic battle, but Vicksburg was the more significant victory - ending the war in the West, and freeing Grant to go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga. It gave him the credibility that would propel him to the top job - General-in-Chief of all the Union armies.


What is corporate strategy level?

Corporate level strategy is apprehensive with the strategic decisions a company makes that have an effect on the whole business. Financial performance, Mergers and Acquisitions, human resource management and the distribution of resources are well thought-out element of corporate level strategy.


What effect did the union victory at Vicksburg have on the confederate garrison at port Hudson?

the confederacy was split in two after it lost its strongholds along the Mississippi river


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What happened at Vicksburg in the Civil War?

In the battle of Vicksburg Grant led his army of Tennessee to the Mississippi River where they then drove the Confederate troops to the town of Vicksburg Mississippi. After two major attacks by the Union the Confederate did not have re enforcements and were quickly running out of supplies. Grant then invaded Vicksburg and the Confederate surrendered. Hope this helps.