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At first, the court said slavery was up to the states. Later, the court held that the federal government could make slavery illegal.
the federal government banned the importion of slaves to the US
popular sovereignty
William Few owned many slaves. A bill of sale was found from when he bought 70 slaves in 1767.
Many people in the north wanted no part of slavery anywhere in the country. Southerners wanted slavery because they thought it helped production of crops etc. There are contrasting beliefs. Abraham Lincoln was from the North and a proponent of Federal rights and powers to limit slavery. The southern states wanted strong state powers and rights and weaker federal powers and rights. Slavery was a States Right issue and the federal government should not interfere. The northern states wanted the exact opposite, strong federal powers and rights and weaker state powers and rights. The right of the Federal government to abolish Slavery should trump any so-called States Rights. So the southern states voted to secede from or leave the United States also know as the Union. The US Civil War was thus started.
At first, the court said slavery was up to the states. Later, the court held that the federal government could make slavery illegal.
Because the federal government would abolish slavery.
the federal government banned the importion of slaves to the US
The federal government banned the importation of slaves to the United States.
The essential question was a states rights question about if the federal government had the right to outlaw slavery or if it was a state issue. Even today, we are still having the same discussion concerning state rights. It isn't over slavery, but over other issues like abortion. The subject has changed, but not the argument over federal/ state rights.
Abraham Lincoln
Calhoun believed that the federal government did not have the power to ban slavery, while Webster believed the government did have this power.
The power of the Federal Government versus States Rights and the issue of slavery.
popular sovereignty
popular sovereignty
Slavery was a states rights issue. The essential problem was if a state had the right to allow slavery when the federal government states it is illegal. We are still arguing the issue today. For Lincoln it was an issue of keeping the union together. Slavery wasn't so much the cause but a emotional and political response of where the power of the federal government stops and the state begins.
The Secession of the Confederacy, the abolition of slavery, and the power the Federal Government had.