By 1820, with the rising cotton-wealth of the South, the two sections had become sharply divided over slavery and tariffs, and the interests of both sides were strongly affected by the decision of which territories could be admitted as slave-states and which not.
That is why a line had to be drawn after the admission of Missouri as a slave-state. In the territories acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, slavery would now be illegal in new states that extended North of the parallel marked by Missouri's Southern border.
Neither side was entirely satisfied with this deal, but at least they were equally dissatisfied, and ironically this kept the situation balanced.
The Missouri Compromise could be counted a success, and only the acquisition of the vast new lands from Mexico thirty years later caused it to be repealed.
To address the conflict over slavery
To address the conflict over slavery
Opinions varied then just as opinions vary now. Often the difference can cause conflict including war.
Missouri became a slave state and Maine was a free state. Slavery Missouri became a slave state and Maine was a free state.
Free states and slave states both wanted to see their ideas extend to the west. Americans who moved west took their different ways of life with them. This was a conflict for Missouri because they believed in slavery.
Both Missouri Compromises, the one in 1820 and the following one in 1850, recognized that sectionalism that already existed. The acts of compromises were made to place these sectional issues on the "back burner" so to speak, so that the Federal government could function properly in other areas not associated with slavery. The recognition that sectionalism was not going to disappear, however, should have been a wake up call.
Yes, under Andrew Jackson the forces of nationalism and sectionalism were in continual conflict.
Henry Clay believed that a strong national economy would promote national feeling and reduce regional conflicts.
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The major source of conflict over granting statehood was the slavery question-- would slavery be allowed in the new state?
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To address the conflict over slavery
Under the Missouri Compromise of 1820 Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free state.