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Well, it led to a forced march of the Texan POWs back to Goliad from Coleto Creek. the 342 POWs were marched out of Fort Defiance around 8:00 am on 27 March 1836 under orders from General Santa Anna. When the three columns of men reached their destination, Mexican troops opened fire on them, survivors who were able to escape the volley were run down by cavalry, those who were injured were clubbed to death, and the injured who were left at the fort were bayoneted where they lay in the presidio.

The result of the massacre was that Texans became outraged and pressed Mexican forces ever harder. By 22 April that year, General Santa Anna was captured by Texan forces. Santa Anna's second in command, General Vicente Filisola, retreats to Fort Bend, and with 2,573 troops agrees to withdraw to the south side of the Colorado River. The Mexican army continues further south after crossing the river, and Santa Anna is forced to surrender and signs the Treaties of Velasco, 14 May 1826. The remains of the Mexican army in San Antonio formally surrender to the military chief of San Antonio Juan Seguin on 4 June. The last Mexican troops cross the Rio Grande 15 June 1836, leaving the new Republic of Texas.

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Q: How did the surrender of goliad affect Americans?
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