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Answer 1

They treated them with tolerance, kindness, and respect. Muslims secured their lives, their freedom to practice their religions, their equal rights in living, working, education, practicing their ritual worships, having properties, ... etc. Refer to questions below for more information.

Answer 2

Muslims are different of Islam. there are different sects and cults of Muslims. and each of them have different interpret of Islam and each claim to have real Islam. some of them treated well and some bad. some of them even forced conquered people to kill each other. and some other treated with peace. but Islam says conquered people should accept Islam or pay a tax (Jaziyah) and remain on their own religion.

Answer 3

The Jizya; paid by non Muslims; is a kind of payment by non Muslim for as kind of participation in the military expenses and in return they are exempted from the military service. That is why it was paid only by those who are capable of doing military service but exempted from doing it. That is why it was not imposed on women, children, old or sick non Muslims. The jizya was cancelled when non Muslims agreed to participate in the military service. The Kharaj was paid by all people; Muslims and non Muslims. So, there no aspect of non Muslim humiliation)

All Islam sects believe in Allah as the one and only one God, believe in Quran and in prophet Muhammad; peace be upon him; perform the daily prayers, fast Ramadan days, and perform hajj. They differ only on some side issues that are not relevant to basic Islam fundamentals and rules. regarding Jyzia,

Refer the hint on on Expert Answer above

The Islamic Empire promoted Islam in conquered lands but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslims

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7y ago
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12y ago

usually teach them some Islam and make them free.

as an example prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had some conquered people in a war and Muslims were uneducated and so he told them:

who can teach reading and writing to 10 Muslim is free and then made them free after teaching to 10 Muslim.

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7y ago

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Muslims were tolerant conquerors for the time-period, but there was no concept of equal rights (especially since the concept of "rights" did not exist until the Enlightenment in Europe). Non-Muslims, called Dhimmi in Muslim-ruled state, lived in Muslim territories at the will of the sovereign. In this situation, they were allowed to practice their religions and cultures, but not as equals under the law. It is also important to note that polytheists such as the Zoroastrians and the Hindus were treated belligerently by their Muslim conquerors at several critical moments.

The Dhimmi had to pay the jizya, or tax for not believing in Islam. Dhimmi also had to pay additional taxes on land-holdings and these taxes where called kharaj.* In addition, the Dhimmi could not sell wine or pork in the public marketplace. They were not allowed to build new places of worship, restore old places of worship, or perform any act which could be viewed as proselytization. In many jurisdictions, a Dhimmi could not trust law enforcement to protect him, a judge to accept his testimony (especially against a Muslim), and in certain cases had their children stolen by Islamic rulers to be raised as Muslims (most commonly in the Ottoman Empire's devşirme system). The Dhimmi was a humiliated second-class citizen.

Muslims argue that the taxes that the Dhimmi were compelled to pay are similar to Alms or Zakat in Islam or defend them as being a replacement for military service for which Muslims were often conscripted. However, both of these are false apologetics for blatant legal discrimination. As the former, Muslims pay the Zakat as an act of faith and belief in the same way that Christians paid tithes to the Church in the Middle Ages. Paying the Zakat is a privilege and an honor and a pillar of faith. Paying the jizya and the kharaj are forms of repression. The money expended by each party is irrelevant, it is the purpose behind the tax that is important. As to the latter, Jews and Christians would have preferred to be able to defend themselves and their communities than to remain weaponless and just hope that the sovereign would treat their communities well. In the rare conditions when Jews or Christians were asked to fight on behalf on the Islamic Empires (such as the Jewish defense of Cordoba from 711-714), they actually did, showing a willingness to serve as equals in society.

Note
*Although Muslims also had to pay the kharaj in theory, in practice the tax rate for kharaj on Muslims was slight compared to the amount required by the Dhimmi peoples.

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10y ago

Muslims destroyed indian temples

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Q: How do Muslims treat the people they conquer?
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