shadow ministers do work for the government
secularism
a Member of the opposition party or coalition who keeps a check on the activities and responsibilities of a government Minister. There is usually a shadow Minister for every government portfolio or policy area. Some shadow Ministers may cover several portfolios.
Jerome Roberts
Ministers with the most senior portfolios
they are paid in shadow
Zed seselliga
on the opposition front
One of the unique features of the parliamentary form of government is the principle of Collective Responsibility. It means that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Parliament. You can also say this that Collective responsibility is giving portfolios (areas of responsibilities) to the Council of Ministers.
The plural of portfolio is "portfolios".
In Australia some portfolios are duplicated, for example the Commonwealth and all states have a minister for Education and a Minister for Health.
American Century Investments does still include Livestrong Portfolios as part of the companies investment products. One can find extensive information regarding these portfolios on the American Century Investments website.
Companies like BlackRock provide model portfolios. AAII, Couch Potato Portfolios, BMO ETF, and MorningStar are companies that also provide model portfolios.