Move the word or the phrase closer to the words modified. If this is not possible, make separate sentences or remove the modifier completely.
misplaced and dangling modifiers
There are actually a number of causes for dangling modifiers: some are dangling participles, dangling gerunds, dangling infinitives, and misplaced modifiers. In all cases, they result in sentences that are unintentionally funny. My favorites are: I heard it was going to rain on the radio. (Misplaced: "on the radio" should be next to "heard" unless you have a radio with a big rain cloud over it.) Sandy was walking her dog in a really short skirt. (Misplaced: this sentence seems to say the dog was wearing a really short skirt, rather than Sandy.) Having broken its leg, we took the dog to the hospital. (Dangling gerund-- did WE break the dog's leg?) A clean coffee pot is necessary to enjoy a good cup of coffee. (Dangling infinitive-- where's the subject in this sentence? Who is drinking the coffee-- the coffee pot?)
To avoid misplaced modifiers, place them as close as possible to the word they are modifying in a sentence. To correct misplaced modifiers, rearrange the sentence so that the modifier is placed next to the word it is meant to describe. Additionally, make sure the meaning of the sentence is clear and logical.
Place the modifier and the word it modifies as close together as possible in the sentence.
The corrected sentence should have verb-subject agreement as well as pronoun-antecedent agreement with no misplaced modifiers to be grammatically right.
Avoid using commas to separate phrases, and place the modifier and the word it modifies as close together as possible in the sentence.
Not really. "When they are fresh" is really a misplaced modifier, since it describes the oranges rather than describing "eating," which is present participle (functioning as a gerund) that is acting as the subject of the sentence. If it were a dangling modifier, it wouldn't modify anything in the sentence.
Dangling Modifiers
Only if their teachers do.
Only if their teachers do.
b.The modifier should be placed as close as possible to the word it modifies
A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that is not clearly connected to the word it is intended to modify in a sentence, causing confusion or ambiguity. A misplaced modifier, on the other hand, is a word or phrase placed in a sentence so that it modifies the wrong word, leading to misinterpretation of the intended meaning.