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Assuming the question refers to a capacitor-input power supply with a transformer, rectifier and reservoir capacitor, the problem is caused by the high peak currents which flow for only a part of the ac cycle while the capacitor is charging. Thus the poor power factor is not caused by the usual difference in phase between the voltage and the current, which is easily corrected.

This being the case the power-factor can't easily be corrected and this type of power supply is confined to low-power applications of less than 1 kW.

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Q: How do you correct the power factor of a capacitor power supply?
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