An experienced astronomer will recognize the stars and the constellations; he would either know from experience, for the brighter stars, or be able to look it up in a reference guide for the dimmer stars. Anything that isn't part of the pattern of fixed stars is either a planet, an asteroid or a comet. A little observation with a telescope will tell you which.
For the rest of us, I recommend a planetarium program called Stellarium, available for free online at stellarium.org. This is the program that I use whenever someone asks a question like this. :-)
The sun appears to be the largest celestial body in the sky, as it's fairly close to earth, and it's extremely large - in comparison with other celestial bodies e.g. the moon.
Every celestial object in the sky; all the planets, stars, and galaxies.
Azimuth
When you see it up in the sky, yes! Venus is the second brightest object in the night sky. Our moon is first.
The moon is the closest heavenly body to the earth and because of its relatively high albedo it reflects a lot of the light falling on it hence it is the brightest object in the night sky. Similar reasons also apply to Venus, which is also a very bright object.
They are objects in the sky
Astrophysics is the love of the night sky/stars/celestial space
the celestial spherecelestialtrue
the celestial spherecelestialtrue
Celestial body is only a general name for an object in the sky, particlarly applied to the night sky (but including the Sun). The moon, stars, planets, etc., are considered celestial bodies. Most of them were identified by the ancients; in modern times the more distant planets from Earth were discovered by use of more powerful telescopes.
Just like every other celestial object, the stars and their apparent patterns move from east to west in the sky as time goes on.
The sun appears to be the largest celestial body in the sky, as it's fairly close to earth, and it's extremely large - in comparison with other celestial bodies e.g. the moon.
A celestial body is a natural object visible in the sky.
A star, planet, or any other spherically shaped object.
Stars in the night sky always maintain the same distance to what? The sun, the moon, the horizon or the celestial meridian?
This study of science is called Astronomy; the study of the night sky, planets, galaxies, and other celestial objects.
Sirius is easy to identify because it is the brightest star in the night sky.