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Discontinuity surfaces (bedding planes and various types of unconformities), significant changes in mineralogy or grain size or changes in the types of fossils present in the rock may all help identify differing rock layers.

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Trever Windler

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2y ago
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12y ago

Discontinuity surfaces (bedding planes and various types of unconformities), significant changes in mineralogy or grain size or changes in the types of fossils present in the rock may all help identify differing rock layers.

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9y ago

Geologists look for mineral composition, color, and texture to identify rocks.

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13y ago

The main method for finding these hidden reservoirs is seismic exploration and 3-D imaging.

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10y ago

fossils, faults, intrusions, folds, and tilts

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12y ago

Minerals present in the sample.

Texture and chemical composition

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Q: How do you suppose geologists in the field find clues about the distribution of rock types?
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What concerns do geologists have about future field reversals?

None, not much we can do about it.


How do you suppose geologists in the field find clues about the distribution of rock type?

They examine rock outcrops and look for places where one rock type changes to another. These are known as contacts and a geologist will follow the contact plotting the location on a map (or now more commonly logging it's location using GPS). They will also measure the "strike" and "dip" of strata as well as other structural information such as the plunge and orientation of fold axes and this is also recorded in a notebook and plotted onto the map. This also allows the geologist to create cross sections or even more complex 3D plots of the strata.


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