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First off, I'm going to have to quore Robert here: (LIFE SAFETY WARNING! [disclaimer] Electricity is dangerous! You can be injured or killed! Improper installations can cause fire, injury and death! Should you be doing this yourself?) This is one of those questions - if you know this little, you shouldn't be doing what you are planning... No disrespect intended, but this is SO basic that it suggests you have not studied the subject at all! There are many good reference books and course books to study from. Unless you have 208V 3 phase power, you cannot make this work. You cannot power a 208V motor off a 120V supply. Since it is 208V, it is likely that it is a 3 phase motor. That means it has 3 hots. Check the specification plate on the motor, it should say how to wire it. With 208V 3 phase you should be able to get 120 from 1 hot phase to neutral. This means you need 5 feed wires (3 hots, a neutral, and ground) from your panel to your little light/motor contraption. Please buy a book and read up on this. It sounds like you don't know much about your system and ignorance is fatal (and not necessairly fatal to you) with electricity.

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Q: How do you wire a 208V motor with a 120V light bulb in the same circuit?
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How is it possible that a chicken rotisserie that uses 208v 3 phase can have a motor that uses 208v?

Two scenarios are that the motor could be a three phase motor. These three phase motors are manufactured in smaller sizes. The other scenario is that the motor is a 208/220 volt single phase motor. It will operate on 208 volts by taking two legs of the three phase supply for its operation.


How does 120Volts single phase convert to 220Volts 3 phase when the 3 phase voltage should be 208Volts ie 120V x sq route of 3 equals 208V?

If you get 220 volts instead of 208 volts it means that the transformer supplying the circuit is wired in Delta with one of the legs center-tapped to ground.


How single phase 208 works without a neutral?

There must be a 'return' connection if the load is to work. So, you cannot simply connect the load to the line conductor and expect it to work. It must also be connected to the neutral. In some circumstances (e.g. with no ground-fault interrupter installed), it will also work if you connect it to earth (ground) instead of the neutral, but this will contravene most electrical regulations and should NEVER be done.


What is the output of the control transformer?

Depends on what the voltage is being stepped down in that particular control transformer. Control transformers usually step down a voltage of 480/208v to 120V. The 120Volts can now be used in safer manner to "control" start/stop buttons, and other components that are only built to run on 120V


Is there any advantage of 208V vs 480V three phase?

208 v. equipment is a little smaller and cheaper, and 208v. is slightly safer to use. However, 480v. runs on half the amperage 208v. equipment does, which means equipment or devices cost almost 50% less to operate. With respect to energy consumption, the answer above is incorrect. It is true that equipment that operates at 480v does operate at roughly half the amperage vs. 208v, however, it operates at over twice the voltage. Your local power company charges you per kilowatt hour (voltage x amperage), not on amperage alone. Example, a 208v motor that draws 10 amps would consume (208v x 10a) 2.080 kilowatts per hour. The same motor on 480v would draw roughly half, 4.3 amps (480v x 4.3a) and would also consume 2.080 kilowatts per hour. So in terms of power consumption, they are virtually the same. The main reasons one would opt for higher is the fact that you can install smaller wire and you can run longer distances. It's a ratio that is directly proportional (at least with electric motors/inductive loads). If you were comparing a 240v motor to a 480v motor the ratio would be exact, if a 480v motor draws 5 amps, the same motor on 240v would draw 10 amps.

Related questions

Are 120V and 208V the same?

no 208v is bigger


Can you feed a 208v 200amp panel from 480v 20amp circuit?

Not directly, you would need to transform 480v circuit to 120v with a transformer first.


How many volts does a freezer use?

A typical freezer will use around 115-120 volts. It's important to check the specifications of your specific freezer to ensure the correct voltage requirements.


What is average 208-230 voltage?

208V is one standard in the US for light commercial 3-phase power. It measures 208V phase to phase and 120V phase to neutral. 230 (or 240)V refers (in the US) to the common service supplied to residential. It is single-phase, with two hots and a neutral; 120-0-120. One hot and the neutral (120V) is used for receptacles and small appliances, both hots (240V) are used for large appliances, such as stoves, ovens, air conditioning, and water heater.


What is average 208 230 voltage?

208V is one standard in the US for light commercial 3-phase power. It measures 208V phase to phase and 120V phase to neutral. 230 (or 240)V refers (in the US) to the common service supplied to residential. It is single-phase, with two hots and a neutral; 120-0-120. One hot and the neutral (120V) is used for receptacles and small appliances, both hots (240V) are used for large appliances, such as stoves, ovens, air conditioning, and water heater.


How is it possible that a chicken rotisserie that uses 208v 3 phase can have a motor that uses 208v?

Two scenarios are that the motor could be a three phase motor. These three phase motors are manufactured in smaller sizes. The other scenario is that the motor is a 208/220 volt single phase motor. It will operate on 208 volts by taking two legs of the three phase supply for its operation.


How does 120Volts single phase convert to 220Volts 3 phase when the 3 phase voltage should be 208Volts ie 120V x sq route of 3 equals 208V?

If you get 220 volts instead of 208 volts it means that the transformer supplying the circuit is wired in Delta with one of the legs center-tapped to ground.


What is low voltage transmission?

In the supply industry it refers to circuits of below 1000 volts. Common voltages used are 120v, 208v, 230v, 240v, 277v, 400v, 415v, 480v.


What is the output of the control transformer?

Depends on what the voltage is being stepped down in that particular control transformer. Control transformers usually step down a voltage of 480/208v to 120V. The 120Volts can now be used in safer manner to "control" start/stop buttons, and other components that are only built to run on 120V


How single phase 208 works without a neutral?

There must be a 'return' connection if the load is to work. So, you cannot simply connect the load to the line conductor and expect it to work. It must also be connected to the neutral. In some circumstances (e.g. with no ground-fault interrupter installed), it will also work if you connect it to earth (ground) instead of the neutral, but this will contravene most electrical regulations and should NEVER be done.


Is there a way to rewire a 5hp 3phase motor to run off of 240v without buying additional equipment?

No, you only have phase a and b. The motor will run as smoothly as a 3 phase motor that has lost a leg of power. That is if the motor is designed for 208v in the first place. Not a good idea.


Can you hook up 208 volts on a 230 volt motor?

Yes, a 230 volt electric motor can run on 208 volts. The horsepower will be lowered by .9 or to 90% of the nameplate rating. e.g. A 230 volt 10 HP motor will only produce 9 HP at 208 volts. Note: If motor sees a load equal to its' rated HP it will over amp and shorten the live of the motor and/or trip out on internal overload.