Solid sodium chloride has a structure where each Na is attracted to the six Cl that surround it and vice versa, to make it melt you must provide enough energy to allow these bonds to be rearanged so that the atoms can move around. Once you break all of the bonds the NaCl will evaporate.
Yes, because the heat of dissolution in water of NaCl is released and the freezing point of water lowered.
Glucose (Melting point: 146° C) will melt faster than NaCl (Melting point: 801° C)
If you heat NaCl to 801 degrees C, it will melt and if heated to 1413 degrees C, it will boil. You can definitely melt salt in a Bunsen burner flame in one class period, but heating it to boiling would take some time.
Table salt (NaCl) is an ionic solid. Ionic solids are held by electrostatic forces of attraction. These forces are very strong and account for the high melting point of NaCl.
It's a mix of mostly NaCl and a little CaCO3
If you heat it to 801 degrees Celsius, it melts.
Yes, because the freezing point of salted water is lower; the heat of NaCl dissolution is released.
Table salt (NaCl) melts (or freezes) at 801o C. Salt is difficult to melt because it is an ionic compound. Ionic bonds are the strongest.
NaCl is an ionic compound formed between Sodium and Chlorine by transfer of electrons. Since, they are ionic, they are held by very strong electrostatic forces and hence, the bonding is quite strong. Therefore, a large amount of heat has to be supplied to melt it.
1 mole NaCl = 58.443g NaCl 234g NaCl x 1mol NaCl/58.443g NaCl = 4.00 moles NaCl
Solid sodium chloride is not an electrolyte; water solution of NaCl is an electrolyte (also melted NaCl).
1 mole NaCl = 58.44g NaCl0.48mol NaCl x 58.44g NaCl/1mol NaCl = 28g NaCl