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protection valve maintains air in the tractor brake system in the event of the trailer air lines becoming compromised.for example, if a trailer line is leaking, broken or disconnected
Faulty diaphragm in the quick release valve.
If it's an on-road vehicle manufactured during or after 1975, then yes, it must. It must also have a dual circuit air system, in accordance with FMVSS 121. On a related note, a lot of drivers seem to think the tractor protection valve is the valve which releases the spring brakes on the power unit, and pokes through the dash with a (usually) yellow knob - it is not; that is the brake control valve, which must also be present.
Charge the trailer air brake system and check that the trailer rolls freely then stop and pull out the trailer air supply control also called tractor protection valve control the trailer emergency valve or place it in with the tractor to check that the trailer emergency brakes are on.
Run the motor to air up the air system. Once this is done, cut off the motor. With the motor off, put the vehicle into gear. Then, you push in the tractor protection valve, which will release the spring brakes. You then pump the brake pedal (or the Johnson bar, if you prefer) repeatedly, and this will bleed out air pressure. When the air pressure gets low (below 60), the tractor protection valve should pop out automatically.
On an s-cam air brake, it's the slack adjuster. The brake valve could also be considered one.
If you're referring to air brake systems, primary air supplies service air pressure to the brakes on the drive axles and the trailer axles when the foot valve is used to brake. The secondary air system supplies service pressure to the brake system on the steer axle, as well as the trailer when the hand valve is used to apply the trailer brakes.
You'll have an initial loss of pressure in the primary tank, simply because that air is being used to charge the service chambers of the brake cans... a transmission line to the foot valve (pedal or treadle valve, depending on the mounting) transmits air from the foot valve to a relay valve... that air actuates a plunger which opens up the lines to the brake chambers with air already charged into a feeder line. If it continues, then you have an leak either in the service chamber of one or more brake chambers, or a leak in the air line somewhere in the primary air system.
QR1 valve is the brake valve to the steer axles. Follow the service lines from the brake chambers to where they intersect, and that's the valve they're both attached to. It meters air to the brake chambers and also governs air pressure in the brake chambers.
If you're referring to air brake systems, primary air supplies service air pressure to the brakes on the drive axles and the trailer axles when the foot valve is used to brake. The secondary air system supplies service pressure to the brake system on the steer axle, as well as the trailer when the hand valve is used to apply the trailer brakes.
the brake system needs bled. meaning the system has air in it and the air needs removed. through the bleeder valve
The air in an air brake system is the "fluid" to activate the brake, much like brake fluid activates the brakes in your car. One difference is that you are not pushing air down the lines when you step on the brake pedal, instead you are releasing a metered amount of air, or "application pressure" from the reservoir, through the treadle valve (brake pedal/valve) to the brake chambers, to apply the brakes. Air also releases the parking brake, as the parking brake is always in the on mode, until you push a valve on the dashboard, sending compressed air to the parking brake chambers, releasing them. The parking brakes are spring powered, and the air over rides these springs.