Export Financing:
Financing of export credits is made in two stages:
Pre-shipment stage.
Post-shipment stage
Packing Credit (Pre-shipment financing)
Packing credit is short-term advance granted by a bank to an exporter against valid export L/C contract for the purpose of purchase of materials or finished goods or manufacturing, processing, packing, transporting up to ware house/ port of shipment etc, of exportable for export.
Voucher to be passed:
packing Credit-------Dr.
exporter's A/C--------Cr.
Adjustment:
FBP/FDBC-----------------A/C
Packing credit----------Cr.
Income A/C interest on PC----------Cr.
Back-to-back L/C: (Pre-shipment financing)
Back-to-back L/C means one credit backs another credit. It is new credit in favor of another beneficiary. Sometimes beneficiary/seller of a credit himself is unable to supply goods specified in the L/C and required to purchase from another supplier by opening second credit.
Besides, the normal formalities and requirements (for L/C opening) the following formalities and documents are also required for opening back-to-back L/C:
1) Master L/C
2) Valid bonded were house license
3) Quota allocation for quota items
4) ERC in addition to IRC
5) Indemnity/undertaking
6) No objection from previous banker (if any)
7) Factory inspection certificate
8) BGMEA Membership
Vouchers and accounting treatments are the same normal L/C opening except margin. In this case, no margin is taken by the bank. After lodgment, maturity date of the import bill is intimated to foreign bank as per L/C terms. The documents are delivered to the order of opener duty indorsed for clearance of goods from custom authority. Goods are cleaned through approved clearing and forwarding agent of the bank.
Voucher to be passed:
Banker's liability for L/C------Dr.
Customer's liability for L/C---- Cr.
Reversal of contra Lodgment
Customer's liability on IFBC L/C------Dr
Party's A/C ---------Dr.
Income A/C Bank charges-----Cr. (if any)
Payment of Import Bills:
Payment of Import bills is at maturity from the relative export proceeds repatriated. The required foreign exchange for payment of import bills is kept in a separate account, out of repatriate proceeds of relative export. Party wise and export L/C- wise funds are kept in FBPAR (foreign Bills Awaiting Remittance) account from export proceeds for payment of bills at maturity.
OTHERS:
Loro account:
Loro account means "their account with you ". Account maintained by third party is known as Loro Account. This account may be either in foreign currency or home currency.
Nostro Account:
Nostro Account means "Our account with you:. The account that a home bank maintains with a foreign bank is known as Nostro account. For example, Dhaka Bank's US Dollar account maintained with City Bank NA New York, USA is NOSTRO Account of Dhaka Bank.
Vostro Account:
Vostro Account means "your account with us". The account maintained by a foreign bank is known as vostro account. We can term nostro account when referred to its account holder (foreign bank) by home bank as vostro account. For example, State Bank of India's taka account maintained with Dhaka Bank is a vostro account of Dhaka Bank.
lc = learning centre
A third party can open the LC on the seller. This part of the transaction must be done on behalf of the buyer.
In 2013, the CRR in Bangladesh was 4%. In the same year, the SLR for Bangladesh was set at 23%.
full list of merchant bank in bangladesh
no you don't have to pay back work study
by Letter of Credit LC
at first open your business place, than arrange ted licence. then apply to LC for export or Import.
From merchandising point of view what features of master L/C
LC usually stands for Liz Claiborne.
back to back credit is a seller financing tool where seller goes to his bank for amendment of the master lc and get issued another lc in favor of the main supplier and also it is a LC where main buyer does not get to know that who is main supplier .Bank which issues the back to back LC undertakes a definite payment obligation under L/C law and practice, while the bank that transfers a transferable L/C does not obligate to pay. Instead, the transferring bank usually pays after receipt of issuing bank's payment under the transferable credit.a transerable is cannot be transferred until or unless it is mentioned in the master LC as tranferable.
LC stands for Lucent Connectors
The Bangladesh Government (like all other governments in a Parliamentary Democracy) works as per the constitution. They work for the people
LC for 30,60,90,or 120 days is called Usanse LC
Bangladesh has a low unemployment rate, about 4.5%. Some people from Bangladesh go to other countries to study and work.
what is lc opening?
Child labor (though illegal by law) is seen in Bangladesh
NO