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A power plant works like a heat engine. It receives thermal energy as heat and transforms part of it to mechanical energy discarding the rest as heat to the surroundings.

In a coal burning power plant, the coal's chemical energy is liberated as heat and

used to generate steam (at the steam generators) at high temperature and pressure.

This high energy steam (large enthalpy content) is fed to steam turbines that are coupled to large electricity generators responsible of the plant's electric power output. The exhausted steam (at lower temperature and pressure) is sent to condensers which cool down the steam flow to get a flow of cool liquid water (The condensers require cold water to condense the steam)*. The cool condensed water flow is sent to a pump to lift its pressure high enough to be introduced to the heating system equipment (steam generators). The working fluid (water) has run a

a full cycle.

*The plant requires a "heat sink", a cooling source for the condensers cooling water. That is why power plants are constructed by a river or by the sea. If that

is not an option, cooling towers are required.

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Q: How does energy changes from one form to another in a coalburning power plant?
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