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How do mutations impact protein synthesis?
Mutations can affect protein synthesis by changing the sequence of DNA, which can lead to errors in the production of proteins. This can result in altered or non-functional proteins being made, which can impact the overall functioning of cells and organisms.
What is protein synthesis-?
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
What protein does does sickle-cell anemia affect?
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells.
What Organelle is associated with sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cell anemia primarily affects red blood cells, which contain hemoglobin, a protein found in the cytoplasm of these cells rather than in a specific organelle. The disorder is caused by a mutation in the gene that encodes the beta-globin chain of hemoglobin, leading to the production of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This abnormality causes red blood cells to assume a sickle shape, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to various complications. While the endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, they are not specifically associated with sickle cell anemia itself.
What are the sites of protein synthesis in cells?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of cells. In eukaryotic cells, this process mainly takes place in the cytoplasm, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, it occurs in the cytoplasm as well. Additionally, in eukaryotic cells, proteins that are destined for secretion or for membranes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What do rhibosomes do in cells?
Ribosomes perform the process of protein synthesis.
Why are RNA and DNA important for the cells?
they are involved in protein synthesis
What is a ribosomes job in an animal cells?
responsible for protein synthesis.
Where in a cell does protein synthesis take place?
In cells protein is made when the cells mate and then the synthesis takes place. It takes place in the mitochondria.
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
What is the protein syntesis in eukaryotic cells?
During protein synthesis a eukaryote cell has several structures that help the cell maintain homeostasis, and provide energy and the mechanisms for protein synthesis.
