Here we are talking about the translation mechanism. The mRNA is composed for a secquence of "triplets" of bases, called codons, that are recognized by tRNAs during translation events. Each tRNA posesses an "anticodon" secquence of three bases that recognized the codon of the mRNA and momentarily form hydrogen bonds in order to allow that the amino acid that carries be coupled into the growing polypeptide chain.
i'd go with the amino acid sequences... they are, after all, the second genetic code, meaning they are the blueprint for the function of the amino acid.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
Ribosomes
The genetic codeThe genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated intoproteins (amino acid sequences) by living cellsThose genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.Each nucleotide sub-unit consists of a phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and one of the 4 nitrogenous nucleotide bases.
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells.
i'd go with the amino acid sequences... they are, after all, the second genetic code, meaning they are the blueprint for the function of the amino acid.
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When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
Ribosomes
The genetic codeThe genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated intoproteins (amino acid sequences) by living cellsThose genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.Each nucleotide sub-unit consists of a phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and one of the 4 nitrogenous nucleotide bases.
An mRNA transcript carries the genetic code to the ribosome. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome for translation. The amino acids polymerize into functional proteins.
Three-base triplets called codons. Each codon will be translated into an amino acid during the process of translation.
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tRNA or Transfer RNA is the protein/RNA complex that carries out this task. Different complementary RNA sequences on the tRNA allow specific amino acids to bind to them.
Translation. The ribosome uses the mRNA molecules to assemble amino acids into proteins by matching the triplet codons on mRNA to the anticodons (complementary RNA) on tRNA. These tRNA molecules have the corresponding amino acid attached, which the ribosome (ribozyme) can then use to add to the growing polypeptide chain. The process is highly specific to avoid errors.