It depends on a number of factors.
Depending on the program, most of which are made under strict legislative rules and become part of administrative laws. Generally these claim to be enacted based on need, civic requirements, public good, economic development, etc. The monies may come from specific funds, generated in a specific way (like a local sales tax, fee, or such), or more general ones - State or Federal revenues from taxes and such. Something like sewers or street lights for example are frequently funded by a special assessment against only the properties that benefit. Something like funds to help New Orleans rebuild from the flood, from much more broad sources.
Finally, there is no question that which projects are agreed to and who receive funds is a very political issue and as such involves all the good & bad things that may imply....graft, payola, favoritism, etc.
A command economic system is one in which people rely on the government to decide what products will be produced and who the products will be distributed to after they are produced.
Taxes are distributed to cities by just giviing them all the money and they decide what to do with it.
policy making
I Would have to say what is being produced, how, whom and others can be decided after the what
Of the 4 economic systems the one that is most directly involved with the government is command economy. The definition of command economy is an economy where supply and price are regulated by the government rather than market forces. Government planners decide which goods and services are produced and how they are distributed.
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You take a test based on United States history and maybe a few different subjects.
The Frame of Government of Maryland is an independent government that allows its residents to decide which course of action their state should take on different issues. It's an independent self-serving government. However, it is heavily taxed among other downsides.
bananas
Legislation
Yes, states decide the laws concerning drinking and the selling of liquor .
In Australia, each state have its own legislature. Moreover, the different states have the power to decide about education, police, judiciary, public transport, etc.