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The Sodium atom has 11 electrons and so it wants to lose 1 electron when it reacts (so that it can gain a stable noble gas electron arrangement - full outer shell)

The sodium ion formed will have 11 protons, 10 electrons and 12 neutrons, as well as a charge of 1+ (because there is one more positive particle than there is negative particles).

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Q: How does the number of electrons change when an atom of sodium reacts?
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Related questions

How many electrons will the metal sodium atoms lose when the metal reacts with a nonmetal?

Sodium loses one electron when it reacts with a nonmetal.


What is the number of electrons in sodium?

There are a total of 11 electrons in Sodium.


How does the arrangement of electrons change when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride?

each sodium atom loses an electron and each chlorine atom gains an electron OIL RIG (Oxidation Is Lost-Reduction Is Gain)


What change in electron structure occures when a sodium atom becomes a sodium ion?

The valence electrons are either lost to another atom or the sodium atom gains valence electrons, it really depends on if what the sodium atom is bonding with has a lot or a little of valence electrons. The structure doesn't change though, just the number of valence electrons change. The nucleus is never changed when an ion is formed.


How many electrons in sodium chlorine molecule?

Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride which is an ionic compound. It has a crystalline structure and has no molecules.


Does altering the number of protons in the nucleus change the number of electrons?

Only if electrical neutrality is required. A sodium cation, for example, has the same number of electrons as a neon atom.


How many electrons are in an atom of elemental sodium equal to?

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the atomic number; sodium has 11 electrons. The number of protons is the same.


Sodium and potassium reacts vioently with water is that a chemical or physical change?

chemical change


What is the number of valance electrons in sodium?

one


How many electrons in Sodium Oxide?

Sodium oxide has the chemical formula of Na2O. To find the number of electrons in this molecule, we first need to know the number of electrons for each of its constituent atoms. The number of electrons in a neutral sodium atom is 11 and the number of electrons in a neutral oxygen atom is 8. So, after doing some simple arithmetic, we find that sodium oxide has 2*11 + 1*8 = 30 electrons per molecule.


How many elements contain the same number of outer electrons as sodium?

The number of elements that contain the same type of outer electrons as sodium is 11.


How many electrons are in sodium?

Sodium has an Atomic Number of 11 and an Mass Number of 23.This means an atom of Sodium has 11 Protons and therefore 11 electrons.