When an electron is added to an atom, its size increases due to increase in repulsions between the electrons.
It is an electron. Formation of cation and anion depends upon loosing and gaining of electrons respectively.
Anion will have more electron than which atom it was form. So, after forming the the atom will have more electron cloud and size will be smaller compare to the original one.
anion
Anion
becomes an anion. Negatively charged.
anion
It becomes an anion.
it becomes an ion. an ion of any element has the same number of protons but different number of electrons. an ion can be of two types. cation and anion. cation is positive i.e. one less electron and an anion is negative, i.e. one more electron. so that's the answer to your original question. if an electron is added, the atom of the element becomes negatively charged.
it will become a negative ion due to the negative charge of electron
An electron is added in an atom to form a negative ion or anion. Because electron carry negative charge.
Let us assume that we have Sodium (Na), it has the ground state electron configuration of: [Ne]3S1. The ANION is negative, and thereby has more electrons, the Na anion(Na.) would have the following electron configuration: [Ne]3S2. The CATION(which is a positive ion) of Na(Na+) would have [Ne] as it electron configuration(as it loses an electron and becomes "equal" to Neon)
It depends. If you are talking about electron capture at the molecular level, then when a neutral atom (or molecule) absorbs a negatively charged electron, it becomes negatively charged. All charged atoms (or molecules) are called ions, and a negatively charged ion is called an anion. . If, on the other hand, you are talking about electron capture by the nucleus of an atom, then when a positively charged proton absorbs a negatively charged electron, the proton converts into a neutrally charged neutron and immediately emits a neutrally charged electron neutrino.
During the Formation of postitve ion we have to break the force attraction between nuecleus and electron. while doing so energy is absorbed and process become endothermic.
During the Formation of postitve ion we have to break the force attraction between nuecleus and electron. while doing so energy is absorbed and process become endothermic.
It is an electron. Formation of cation and anion depends upon loosing and gaining of electrons respectively.
positive ion forms when any electron removes from an atom and an anion called negative ion forms when an atom accepts an additional electron
The smallest element is hydrogen (atomic number = 1). When one electron is added to hydrogen, hydride ion is formed and this is the anion with smallest ionic radius.