FEDERALISM is practiced in India by :
Many old States have vanished and many new States have been created. Areas, boundaries and names of the States have been changed. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicityor geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
2 . Language policy : A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. ButHindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages Constitution
3 . Centre-State relations : restructuring the Centre - State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice . since 1990 , COALITION GOVTS were at the Centre. Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre .
FEDERALISM is practiced in India by :
Many old States have vanished and many new States have been created. Areas, boundaries and names of the States have been changed. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicityor geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
2 . Language policy : A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. ButHindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages Constitution
3 . Centre-State relations : restructuring the Centre - State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice . since 1990 , COALITION GOVTS were at the Centre. Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre .
The four models of federalism are command federalism, dual federalism, functional federalism and cooperative federalism. The United States uses the dual federalism model.
It is practised as by creating three sub groups i) Language policy ii) Linguistic states iii) Centre ststa relations For further details type each sub topic on Google search :-))))))))))))
Areligion is practised in some of the days in the week
The three eras of federalism are dual federalism (layer cake), cooperative federalism (marble), and new federalism.
1, dual federalism. 2 cooperative federalism. 3 creative federalism. 4 new federalism.
1- Dual Federalism 2- Cooperative federalism 3- Creative federalism 4- New federalism 3-
Mardi Gras is practised in Haiti
dual federalism and cooperative federalism
How does federalism work
federalism
cooperative federalism
Mostly in India and Nepal, but is practised in many other countries as well.