They do not necessarily have greater luminosity, it depends on their size. Betelgeuse is cooler and brighter; a red dwarf is cooler and less bright.
Their distance away from you and their intrinsic luminosity.
A star's real luminosity is proportional to the the square of its diameter, and more or less proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. The star's apparent luminosity is proportional to its real luminosity. It is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.
It's Mass
To determine a star's luminosity is from size and temperature.
Several ways.By its size, orientation, colour, luminosity are some possible criteria.Several ways.By its size, orientation, colour, luminosity are some possible criteria.Several ways.By its size, orientation, colour, luminosity are some possible criteria.Several ways.By its size, orientation, colour, luminosity are some possible criteria.
Anywhere between 0.0001 and 100,000. See related link for a pictorial.
the size of a star
Its size and temperature.
luminosity and temperature depend on their size but also on their mass
..... something wrong with it. Generally luminosity is related to temperature.
the solar system.
Mass and gravity are directly connected, and luminosity is closely related to mass.
There is no real classification for stars by size, they are usually classified by luminosity However, a rough guide is:-HypergiantsSupergiantsBright GiantsGiantsSub giantsDwarfsSub dwarfsRed dwarfsWhite dwarfsBrown dwarfsNeutron starsSee related link for a spectral class breakdown and examples
They do not necessarily have greater luminosity, it depends on their size. Betelgeuse is cooler and brighter; a red dwarf is cooler and less bright.
A black dwarfSee related question for more details