There are 2 parts to the process of creating protein from DNA:
* Transcription
- where the [four possible] base sequences in DNA are read as' three-at-a-time' triplet codons, thereby forming messenger RNA (mRNA). These strands of mRNA are processed [ namely by the removal of introns ][ exons are expressed ] and then exit the nucleus, via nuclear pores {that, by the way, have the ability to disintegrate and reintegrate upon signals - along with the nuclear envelope itself - } and are then sent to the awaiting Ribosomes - on the cytoplasmic side of the ER; {the intra-endoplasmic-reticular space is contiguous throughout the ER and is a Transport Highway for nascent proteins to the cell's extremities; and,
* Translation
- mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to the structures called ribosomes in the cytoplasmic reticulum. The message that the mRNA contains is translated, and a PROTEIN is built up, bit by bit, from its individual amino-acid {generally one codon per a-a} subunits.
TRANSCRIPTION ...........to............TRANSLATION
DNA ----------> messenger RNA ------> PROTEIN
in nucleus..................................... in cytoplasm.
Proteins are made from a strand of DNA through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA is first copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information to the ribosomes, where translation occurs and the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA is decoded into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.
The DNA is first unwound and unziped by several enzymes. Then a piece of Rna is created to match the DNA. It is created much like DNA with A connecting with T, C to G, and G to T. However, instead of using T, U is used. The Rna is then moved out of the nucleus through a nucleur pore. Transport Rna move it to a ribosome. There, transport Rna molecules with codons on one end and Ameno acids on the other join to the ribosome. A codon is a group of three bases, like A,U, C, or G. Amino Acids are the building blocks of DNA. Every Amino Acid has two to four codons that code for it. When one codon on the tRna molicules matches up with the corosponding codon on the Rna molicule, it stickes the Amino acid on to the chain of Ameno acids which are being stuck on.. Once all of the amino acids have been stuck together, the chain is sent to the Golgi body for folding into a protein.
The DNA template is merely used as what the name implies, as a template. Once the mRNA is formed using the template, it moves to the ribosome where protein synthesis can occur.
Every strand of DNA has a different code made out of atcg
Ttg ga
The enzyme responsible for attaching new nucleotides to the open strand of DNA is called DNA polymerase. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the growing DNA strand during DNA replication.
DNA polymerase is the major enzyme involved in DNA replication. It is responsible for synthesizing a new strand of DNA complementary to the template strand during replication.
A strand of hair is made up of millions of protein molecules called keratin. Each keratin molecule is composed of thousands of amino acids joined together in a specific sequence.
Either strand of DNA codes for protein synthesis.
What long strands of DNA and Protein are chromatin
RNApolymerase
DNA strand
mRNA transcribes a strand of DNA and carries the genetic code to a ribosome, where the mRNA code is translated by tRNA into a strand of amino acids, making a protein.
ssb protein bind to the lagging strand as leading strand is invovled in dna replication and lagging strand is invovled in okazaki fragment formation
the sense strand
The best strand
Proteins actually start off as DNA. One strand of our double stranded DNA (chromatin) is copied by enzymes and taken to the ribosomes. At the ribosomes 3 bases of the strand of what is now called RNA code for one of 20 different Amino Acids (the building blocks of protein). When the strand is fully coded then you have a protein!Proteins are made during translation.
This is called a "mutation." What ends up happening depends on where the base that changed was located. If the changed base is on the side of the DNA strand that is not used in making mRNA, there will be no difference in the final protein made whatsoever. If the mutation occurs in a part of the DNA that is not coded to make a protein (so called "junk" DNA), there will also be no change in the final protein, because there won't be a protein made. Even if the mutation occurs in a segment of DNA that eventually makes a protein, if the replacement base causes the mRNA to code for an amino acid that is similar to the original base, there will be little change. There is more to it, but that will probably suffice.
That depends. DNA undergoing replication is assisted by varieties of proteins to make a new strand. Also, in order for DNA to be coiled into chromosomes, the DNA must be wrapped around the protein histone. But in the actual structure of DNA, no, there are no proteins.
A DNA strand is used to make a strand of RNA.