decrease to half of its original value
An ammeter theoretically has zero resistance. And real-life ammeters have very low resistance. So connecting an ammeter in parallel with a resistor will basically short it out. The vast majority of current will flow through the ammeter rather than the resistor.
I=v/r
You'll get a reading on the ammeter showing 15 mA
Assuming the new lamp is in series, the ammeter reading falls because the total resistance has increased. By how much depends on how the lamp resistance depends on voltage. If the lamp is added in parallel to the first, then the ammeter reading doubles.
5 A
Ammeters have a low impedance, so if they are incorrectly connected in parallel to your load instead of in series, more current will flow through the circuit and the ammeter will almost act like a short. There is potential to burn our the ammeter.
Connecting an ammeter does not reduce the frequency errors.
You would be drawing more current. It would be the same as adding more load to the circuit in a vehicle, say more lights. The lights would just be seen as more load (a resistive load in the case of incandescent lights). Add more lights (resistors) and more current is needed. The ammeter would indicate a higher current draw.
Connect ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel to the circuit
You'll get a reading on the ammeter showing 15 mA
Assuming the new lamp is in series, the ammeter reading falls because the total resistance has increased. By how much depends on how the lamp resistance depends on voltage. If the lamp is added in parallel to the first, then the ammeter reading doubles.
If the amp meter is in series ahead of the first parallel branch of lamps the meter will read an increase in current.
The voltage remains the same across the circuit as it is a parallel connection. So, the current across the upper half of the circuit where the ammeter is connected is calculated as I = V/R = 12.04 (total voltage)/12 (Resistance R1) = 1 A. Hence, the ammeter will read 1 A.
5 A
The current decreases due to I=V/R. The ammeter reading will decrease as R is increased.
All the current would go through the ammeter. The whole purpose for making a measurement with an ammeter is to determine current draw through a component or circuit. If the ammeter takes all the current away from the device under test, the reading would be meaningless. Also, since the ammeter would present pretty much a dead short to the power supply, blown fuses or toasted components usually result.
the bulb will glow and ammeter will show the reading
Smoke. Since a voltmeter is in parallel with the load it is right across the source voltage. Putting the amp meter across the line with its low resistance it will act like a fuse, hence the smoke. Newer solid state testers are usually smarter that the operators. They have built in circuitry which sense the wrong settings you are using and shut the tester off with a "beep" to let you know that you are doing something wrong.
An ammeter or a voltmeter gives the reading of the flow of current, which is due to the movements of ions. When a rusted nail is immersed in the solution it will add the no of ions into the solution. This will increase the ion concentration and therefore will change the reading of a voltmeter and ammeter.