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An ideal zener diode will have zero reverse current while the reverse voltage is less than the zener voltage. Once the voltage rises above the zener voltage, the maximum reverse current will become infinite (the device will become a short). On a graph with voltage along the X axis and current along the Y axis, this would be represented by a straight vertical line crossing through the zener voltage.

A practical zener diode has a monotonic change from zero current at zero volts, rising gradually as the voltage approaches the zener voltage from below, then rising sharply as the voltage is around the zener voltage. This means that with reverse voltage applied even slightly below the zener voltage there will be some current flow. This can be a problem in some circuits if not understood and accounted for.

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Q: How is zener diode different from ordinary pn junction diode in its fabrication?
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What are the differences between power diode and signal diode?

Simple diode is a two-terminal pn-junction with appropriate contacts for connecting the junction to external circuits. Power diode is formed by alloying, diffusion, and epitaxial growth. The modern techniques in semiconductor fabrication processes permit the desired device characteristics. The operation of power diodes is similar to that of signal diodes; but it has larger power-, voltage-, and current-handling capabilities than those of ordinary diodes. Switching speed of the power diodes is low compared to that of signal diodes.


What does 1N stand for in 1N4148 diode?

It is one junction i.e. P-N junction diode.


What is the opposite of diode?

another name for diode is "pn" junction.


How do a schottky diode and ordinary pn junction differ in their operation?

The schottky diode is based on a metal-semiconductor junction, called a schottky barrier, that results in lower forward voltage and vastly decreased switching time. While an ordinary silicon diode has a forward voltage around 0.7 volts, with a germanium diode around 0.3 volts, the schottky can be as low as 0.15 volts. The switching time can be in the tens of picoseconds range, compared to hundreds of nanoseconds. The downside is limited reverse voltage rating and poor reverse voltage leakage, which increases with temperature, causing potential thermal runaway.


Why breakdown voltage increase in reverse biased p-n junction diode?

when the p-n junction is heavily doped p-n junction diode has very sharp breakdown voltage.

Related questions

What are the differences between power diode and signal diode?

Simple diode is a two-terminal pn-junction with appropriate contacts for connecting the junction to external circuits. Power diode is formed by alloying, diffusion, and epitaxial growth. The modern techniques in semiconductor fabrication processes permit the desired device characteristics. The operation of power diodes is similar to that of signal diodes; but it has larger power-, voltage-, and current-handling capabilities than those of ordinary diodes. Switching speed of the power diodes is low compared to that of signal diodes.


Different types of pn junction diode?

n-p-n and p-n-p junction diodes


What does 1N stand for in 1N4148 diode?

It is one junction i.e. P-N junction diode.


Difference between zener diode and junction diode?

Zener diodes and ordinary junction diodes are similar, except that zener diodes have additional doping to bring their reverse breakdown voltage into a more usable value, and to allow them to not destructively avalanche when they do conduct in the reverse direction.


How can a diode be made?

a diode can be make using p-n junction....form a p junction n form a n junction...and after joining them u cn make a p-n junction diode....for making a diode u ll ve to face doping problems


Which diode contains a Metal-semiconductor junction?

Schottky Diode


Is the pn junction diode is a bipolar or unipolar?

diode is unipolar


What is the opposite of diode?

another name for diode is "pn" junction.


Which diode contains a metal oxide semiconductor junction?

Schottky diode


Is it pn junction diode used as voltage regulator?

zener diode


How do a schottky diode and ordinary pn junction differ in their operation?

The schottky diode is based on a metal-semiconductor junction, called a schottky barrier, that results in lower forward voltage and vastly decreased switching time. While an ordinary silicon diode has a forward voltage around 0.7 volts, with a germanium diode around 0.3 volts, the schottky can be as low as 0.15 volts. The switching time can be in the tens of picoseconds range, compared to hundreds of nanoseconds. The downside is limited reverse voltage rating and poor reverse voltage leakage, which increases with temperature, causing potential thermal runaway.


Will a zener diode work the same as a germanium diode?

No. An ordinary diode, be it silicon or germanium, conducts in one direction only, whereas a zener diode conducts in both directions, but at different voltages. An ordinary diode is used to rectify, using its forward bias characteristics, while a zener diode is used to regulate, using its reverse bias characteristics.