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In a word, no, although many modern English words are derived from ancient Greek words, and both Greek and English are ultimately derived from the same ancient language, known today as Proto-Indo-European.
lead, deal, ale, led, lad, lea
Many words in both languages are derived from the same Latin root woods.
Yes, English has borrowed words from many languages over time, including Latin, French, Spanish, and German, among others. It has a rich history of incorporating vocabulary from other cultures and languages.
If you mean a similar feature to English, there are many, starting with the alphabet. The parts of speech are the same and their usage, except in Latin the endings of the words connote person, number and gender. There are also many English words derived from the Latin.
English has many Latin roots because during the Middle Ages, Latin was the language of scholarship and the Catholic Church, leading to the borrowing of many Latin words into Old English. Additionally, after the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the ruling class in England and further enriched the English language with Latin-derived words.
Well there are English words derived from the root language of hindi: Sanskrit. There are too many to list http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Sanskrit_origin has a lot some are cultural words and others are words you will recognize. There are some that aren't mentioned out of the top of my head: Brother Sanskrit: Bratha
The latin alphabet C is used in Afrikaans, but for very limited words that are derived from English and French. Afrikaans is mainly derived from Dutch in which C is not often used. The Dutch words that contain C have been replaced by alphabets like K in most instances. The alphabet Z has also been replaced by S in many cases.
The English language uses the same general sentence and verbal constructions as other European languages, and includes many words similarly derived from Greek, Latin, and Germanic roots. English includes varied pronunciations of words, and many words are either spelled the same, or sound the same, as words with an entirely different meaning. In this respect, English grammar (especially US English) is probably more complex than other Euorpean languages.
The language of the Roman Empire is called Latin. There are many words of Latin that are still in use. Stadium, bonus, magnum are examples. Also bear in mind, many words of English are derived from Latin even if they are not actually Latin.
Words that you can make from 'ROTI' are it, or, riot, rot, and to.