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Answers:- 9,033.10 ex. 23 calcium atoms- 18,066.10 ex.23 chlorine atoms
The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its formula weight is 110.99. The formula shows that each formula weight of calcium chloride contains one mole of calcium ions. In 166.5 grams, there are 166.5/110.99 or 1.500 formula weights of calcium chloride and the same number of moles of calcium ions.
The number of atoms is approx. 19,98.10ex.23
Lithium chloride is not transformed in calcium chloride.
The formula unit for calcium chloride is CaCl2. There are two chloride ions in one formula unit of calcium chloride. We can also say that there are two moles chloride ions in one mole of CaCl2.
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Calcium is one element, and chloride is the element to make up the structure of calcium chloride, which is CaCl2.By the molecular formula, we see that there are two chloride atoms and one calcium atom in one molecule of calcium chloride. This means that there are two times as many atoms of chloride than calcium in the structure.If nothing else is stated, the number of moles is always equal to 1 for any element. One mole is equal to 6.022 x 1023 atoms. There are thus:1×(6.022 x 1023)=6.022 x 1023 atoms of calciumand2×(6.022 x 1023)≈1.2 x 1024 atoms of chloride
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The formula unit for calcium nitride is Ca3N2. That would be 3 atoms of calcium and 2 atoms of nitrogen, for a total of 5 atoms in a formula unit.
Answers:- 9,033.10 ex. 23 calcium atoms- 18,066.10 ex.23 chlorine atoms
The subscript number after the preceding element in a compound tells how many atoms of that element are in a molecule or formula unit of the compound. For example, the molecular formula for water, H2O indicates that there are 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen in one molecule of water. The formula unit for the ionic compound calcium chloride, CaCl2, indicates that there are 1 calcium ion and 2 chloride ions in a formula unit of calcium chloride.
The formula given shows that each formula unit or mole contains one calcium atom; therefore, 2.5 moles of calcium chloride contains 2.5 moles of calcium atoms.
If grams/molar mass=moles, then first the molar mass of the compound must be found. CaCl2 has a molar mass of 110.984. Divide the number of grams, 15.5, by 110.984, and you get the number of moles. Now, seeing as calcium is not diatomic like oxygen or chlorine, there needs to be no conversion between the number of moles of calcium in the compound and the number of moles of calcium outside of the compound. atoms, the number of calcium atoms in the compound divided by one mole of the compound will give us the ratio. Conveniently enough, that ratio is one calcium atom per molecule of calcium chloride, meaning that for every one mole of calcium chloride, 1 mole of pure calcium can be extracted. So once you find the number of mole of CaCl2, that is the number of moles of calcium as well. This may be a little difficult to grasp, but I'm sure that your teacher, if you're a student, will be able to explain why rather well.
There are three atoms in CaCl2 (calcium chloride) - one calcium atom and two chlorine atoms. It might be argued that there are ions inside the molecule instead of atoms. In that case there is one calcium ion and two chlorine ions.
The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its formula weight is 110.99. The formula shows that each formula weight of calcium chloride contains one mole of calcium ions. In 166.5 grams, there are 166.5/110.99 or 1.500 formula weights of calcium chloride and the same number of moles of calcium ions.
The number of atoms is approx. 19,98.10ex.23