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Gene is defined as a functional unit of hereditary. Genes are unique to individual. Genes carry information through DNA. No gene is responsible for any disease unless it is a defective gene. A gene becomes defective initially in any individual due to mutations in chromosomes that is a base pair change in DNA. In some cases like hemophilia these defective genes are passed to next generations also.That cannot be called as a disease rather we can call it as a disorder or defect.

Disease is abnormal change in body that is caused due to a microorganism.

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14y ago
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13y ago

It only takes one mutated gene to cause a genetic disease. For example, in sickle cell anemia, a single misplaced base pair on a gene causes a protein in red blood cells to become malformed. As a result, the blood cells are sickle shaped and no longer function as they should. Just that one point mutation in that one protein caused a serious problem in individuals with that gene.

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Q: How many diseases are caused by genes?
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Related questions

What are genetic diseases caused by?

Genetic diseases are malfunctions in the chromosomes, genes, DNA, cell development or natural hereditary of mutated genes.


A disorder caused partly or completely by a defect in genes?

There are dozens of diseases caused by a genetic defect. They are known as genetic diseases. Sickle Cell anemia, Hemophilia, Tay-Sachs, Huntingtons Disease- and many others are genetic diseases.


Diseases caused by worms?

Many diseases can be caused by parasitic worms. Trichinosis and intestinal diseases can be caused by the roundworm. Hookworm and whip worm disease are caused by the Hookworm.


How are hereditary diseases are passed from generation to another?

They are caused by abnormal genes and so are passed from one generation to the other on the DNA.


Are infectious diseases caused by human genes?

While a person's genes may make him or her more or less susceptible to a particular infectious disease, infectious disease are not caused by genes. Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses) that multiply in the body and that can be transferred from one person to another.


How are hereditary diseases are passed from one generation to another?

They are caused by abnormal genes and so are passed from one generation to the other on the DNA.


What can be caused by a virus?

Many diseases such as HIV.


What traits that are caused by the interaction of the many genes said to be?

polygenic


What diseases does bacteria make?

There are many, many diseases caused by bacteria. Far too many to list here


What is deficiency diseases and what are the diseases caused?

They are diseases caused by lack vitaminsthe diseases caused are:rickets,beri beri, scruvy,kwashiorkor.


How many diseases caused by flatworms?

There are merely seven.


Describe three ways genetic diseases are caused?

1. (1) Produced by an abnormality in, or a mutation of the genetic code in a single gene; (2) Caused by several abnormal genes (Producing so-called polygenic diseases); or (3) Caused by the abnormal presence or absence of an entire chromosome or by alteration in the structure of chromosomes.