The answer is: approx. 327 g.
To ensure there's enough of it to allow the reaction to go to completion.
One such salt would be aluminum chloride since it is soluble but when reacted with ammonium hydroxide, the insoluble aluminum hydroxide forms a precipitate. Not sure what is meant by "is insoluble in excess", however.
Barium chloride in excess is added to be sure that the reaction is complete.
This compound is the manganese dichloride.
Go to your school lab and do it to find out. Let me know your results.
We need 6,935 g aluminium; the excess of aluminium is 0,97 g.
Calcium chloride (CaCl2) resulted: 2,772 g.
4 moles
0.80
1.26 mol of AlCl3
The empirical formula for aluminum chloride is AlCl3, and its gram formula mass is 133.34. The formula shows that each formula unit contains one aluminum atom, and the the gram atomic mass of aluminum is 26.9815. Therefore, 18(133.34/26.9815) or 89 grams, to the justified number of significant digits, of aluminum chloride will be produced.
To ensure there's enough of it to allow the reaction to go to completion.
Dilute hydrochloric acid? Carbon dioxide gas escapes and leaves sodium chloride solution, possibly leaving either an excess of acid, or an excess of sodium carbonate.
One such salt would be aluminum chloride since it is soluble but when reacted with ammonium hydroxide, the insoluble aluminum hydroxide forms a precipitate. Not sure what is meant by "is insoluble in excess", however.
Caluim carbonate + Hydrochloric acid = Carcon dioxide + Calicum chloride + water
Four:2 Al + 3 Cl2 --> 2 AlCl3so: 4 Al + 6 Cl2 --> 4 AlCl3
The balance equation between aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide is given by: AlCl3 + 3NH4OH --> Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl However, in the case of excess NH4OH, ammonia does form, as with many metals, NH3 complexes and double salts. With Aluminium chloride, the double salt formed, which is apparently stable to 900 C, is AlCl3.6NH3. However, if you are a chemistry student or answering a question on an AP Chem exam, you might consider ignoring this part of the answer, as I doubt this knowledge is widely known. The reaction, with excess NH3, apparently proceeds at room temperature as: Al(OH)3 + 3 NH4Cl + 3 NH4OH --> AlCl3.6NH3 + 3 H2O