There are about forty, more or less. There are a few "nations" that could be described as being somewhat less than independent Each has it's own special circumstances. In that category I would include Kaliningrad, the three islands to the west and south-west of Italy, Andorra, Monaco, Vatican City, Cypress and perhaps the Channel Islands.
Nowadays Europe has 49 Independent countries, but around that time line there was probpaly way less.
Great Britain and Prussia.
Europe is not a single country. It's made up of many independent countries, each with their own leader.
Answer this question… creating many new independent African countries.
In order to answer this we need to see a list of countries.
Great Britain and Germany vied for the industrial domination of Europe in the late 19th century.
No countries were "conquered by Europe". During WW2 Europe was split between Germany and countries they attacked and neutral countries.
Two independent nations in Africa during the late 1800s were the countries of Ethiopia and Liberia. Ethiopia has remained an independent nation since ancient times except for an invasion by the Italians and Mussolini from 1936 until 1941.
The whole of Europe was Roman Catholic until the reformation in the mid to late 16th century.
The countries that were independent durning the European Colonization in Africa was Liberia and Ethiopia
14 th
DICK?
Mainly during the 16th century.